N'ịwulite na ọganiihu na-agafeghị oke nke ọrụ PV na-ese n'elu ọdọ mmiri na iwu mgbochi mmiri gburugburu ụwa n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, ọrụ ndị dị n'ụsọ mmiri bụ ohere na-apụta maka ndị mmepe mgbe ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na ugbo ikuku. nwere ike ịpụta.
George Heynes na-atụle ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si na-esi na ọrụ pilot na-aga n'ihu na nnukwu ọrụ azụmahịa, na-akọwa ohere na ihe ịma aka dị n'ihu. N'ụwa niile, ụlọ ọrụ anyanwụ na-aga n'ihu na-ewu ewu dị ka isi iyi ume ọhụrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ike ibuga na mpaghara dị iche iche.
Otu n'ime Kacha ọhụrụ, na ikekwe kacha mkpa, ụzọ iji nweta ike anyanwụ abatala n'ihu nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ọrụ fotovoltaic na-ese n'elu mmiri na mmiri dị nso, nke a makwaara dị ka fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu mmiri, nwere ike ịghọ nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe, na-emepụta ike ndụ ndụ nke ọma na mpaghara na mpaghara ndị siri ike ịmalite ugbu a n'ihi mmachi mpaghara.
Modul fotovoltaic na-ese n'elu mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi dịka usoro nke ala. A na-edobe inverter na array n'elu ikpo okwu na-ese n'elu mmiri, igbe ngwakọta na-anakọta ike DC mgbe ọgbọ ike gasịrị, nke a na-atụgharị n'ime ike AC site na inverter anyanwụ.
Enwere ike itinye fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu mmiri n'oké osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, na osimiri, ebe ịmepụta okporo ụzọ nwere ike isi ike. Mpaghara dị ka Caribbean, Indonesia, na Maldives nwere ike irite uru na teknụzụ a. Etinyela ọrụ pilot na Europe, ebe teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu na-enwetakwu ume dị ka ngwa mgbakwunye mgbakwunye na ngwa agha decarbonization.
Kedu ka fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu ụwa si ewere oke mmiri ozuzo
Otu n'ime ọtụtụ uru dị na fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu oké osimiri bụ na nkà na ụzụ nwere ike ịdị na-ejikọta na teknụzụ ndị dị ugbu a iji mee ka mmepụta ume sitere na osisi ndị na-emegharị ahụ.
Enwere ike ijikọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mmiri na fotovoltaic na-ese n'elu mmiri iji mee ka ike nke ọrụ ahụ dịkwuo elu. The World Bank's "Ebe Sun Na-ezute na Mmiri: Floating Photovoltaic Market Report" na-ekwu na ike anyanwụ nwere ike iji mee ka ike ọrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ na nwekwara ike inye aka jikwaa obere ike oriri site ikwe ka hydropower osisi na-arụ ọrụ na a "elu-ịcha" mode kama a" isi ibu "mode. mmiri larịị oge.
Akụkọ ahụ na-akọwakwa mmetụta ndị ọzọ dị mma nke iji fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu mmiri, gụnyere ike nke mmiri jụrụ oyi iji mee ka mmepụta ike dịkwuo elu, ibelata ma ọ bụ ọbụna wepụ ndo nke modul site na gburugburu gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ dịghị mkpa ịkwado nnukwu saịtị na ịdị mfe nke ntinye na ntinye.
Hydropower abụghị naanị teknụzụ ọgbọ ọhụrụ enwere ike ịkwado site na mbata nke fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu mmiri. Enwere ike ijikọ ifufe nke dị n'ụsọ mmiri na fotovoltaic na-ese n'elu mmiri iji bulie uru nke nnukwu ụlọ ndị a.
Ikike a emeela ka ọ nwee mmasị dị ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ugbo ikuku na Oke Osimiri North, nke na-enye ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ịmepụta ọkụ ọkụ fotovoltaic na-ese n'elu mmiri.
Oceans of Energy CEO na nchoputa Allard van Hoeken kwuru, sị, "Anyị kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejikọta offshore sere n'elu fotovoltaics na oké osimiri ifufe, ọrụ nwere ike ịmepụta ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa n'ihi na akụrụngwa adịlarị. Nke a na-enyere aka mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ. "
Hoeken kwukwara na ọ bụrụ na a na-ejikọta ike anyanwụ na ugbo ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, enwere ike ịmepụta nnukwu ume na North Sea naanị.
"Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejikọta PV dịpụrụ adịpụ na ifufe nke dị n'ụsọ, mgbe ahụ naanị pasent 5 nke Oke Osimiri North nwere ike inye pasent 50 nke ike Netherlands chọrọ kwa afọ."
Ikike a na-egosipụta mkpa nkà na ụzụ a dị maka ụlọ ọrụ anyanwụ n'ozuzu ya na mba ndị na-agbanwe na usoro ike carbon dị ala.
Otu n'ime nnukwu uru nke iji fotovoltaics na-ese n'elu mmiri bụ ohere dịnụ. Oke osimiri na-enye nnukwu mpaghara ebe enwere ike iji teknụzụ a, ebe n'elu ala enwere ọtụtụ ngwa na-achọ ohere. PV na-ese n'elu mmiri nwekwara ike ibelata nchegbu gbasara iwu ugbo anyanwụ na ala ugbo. Na UK, nchegbu na-eto eto na mpaghara a.
Chris Willow, onye isi nke mmepe ikuku na-ese n'elu mmiri na RWE Offshore Wind, kwetara, na-ekwu na nkà na ụzụ nwere nnukwu ikike.
"Offshore fotovoltaics nwere ike ịbụ mmepe na-akpali akpali maka teknụzụ dị n'akụkụ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri ma mepee ọnụ ụzọ ọhụrụ maka ike ọkụ anyanwụ nke GW. Site n'ịgabiga ụkọ ala, nkà na ụzụ a na-emepe ahịa ọhụrụ."
Dị ka Willock kwuru, site n'inye ụzọ iji mepụta ike n'ụsọ oké osimiri, PV dịpụrụ adịpụ na-ewepụ nsogbu ndị metụtara ụkọ ala. Dịka Ingrid Lome si kwuo, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụgbọ mmiri na Moss Maritime, ụlọ ọrụ injinia Norwegian na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe nke oke osimiri, enwere ike itinye nkà na ụzụ na obere obodo dịka Singapore.
"Maka mba ọ bụla nwere oke ohere maka mmepụta ike nke ụwa, ikike nke na-ese n'elu fotovoltaics n'oké osimiri dị ukwuu. Singapore bụ ihe atụ kachasị mma. Otu uru dị mkpa bụ ikike ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik n'akụkụ ebe aquaculture, mmanụ, na gas na-emepụta, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-achọ ike. "
Nke a dị oke mkpa. Nkà na ụzụ nwere ike ịmepụta microgrids maka mpaghara ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa na-ejikọtaghị n'ime grid sara mbara, na-akọwapụta ikike nkà na ụzụ na mba ndị nwere nnukwu agwaetiti ndị ga-agbasi mbọ ike ịmepụta grid mba.
Karịsịa, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nwere ike nweta nnukwu nkwalite site na teknụzụ a, ọkachasị Indonesia. Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke agwaetiti na ala ndị na-adabaghị maka mmepe ike anyanwụ. Ihe mpaghara a nwere bụ nnukwu netwọk nke mmiri na oke osimiri.
Nkà na ụzụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta na decarbonization karịrị grid mba. Francisco Vozza, onye isi azụmaahịa nke onye nrụpụta PV floating Solar-Duck, gosipụtara ohere ahịa a.
"Anyị amalitela ịhụ ọrụ azụmahịa na tupu azụmahịa na ebe dị ka Gris, Ịtali, na Netherlands na Europe. Ma enwerekwa ohere na ebe ndị ọzọ dị ka Japan, Bermuda, South Korea, na n'ebe nile nke Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Enwere ike iji teknụzụ a gbasawanye ikike nrụpụta ike mmeghari ohuru na Oke Osimiri North na oke osimiri ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka mgbanwe ike dị ngwa karịa ka ọ dịtụbeghị mbụ. Agbanyeghị, a ga-emerịrị ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka na ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-emezu ebumnuche a.
Oge nzipu: Mee-03-2023