Kuvaka pakubudirira kuri pakati nepakati kwemapurojekiti ePV anoyangarara munyanza nemadhamu kuvakwa pasirese mumakore mashoma apfuura, mapurojekiti ekunze kwemahombekombe mukana uri kubuda kune vanogadzira kana vakabatanidzwa pamwe nemapurazi emhepo. inogona kuoneka.
George Heynes anokurukura mafambiro ari kuita indasitiri kubva kumapurojekiti ekuyedza kuenda kumapurojekiti makuru ekutengesa, achitsanangura mikana nematambudziko ari mberi. Pasi rose, indasitiri yezuva inoramba ichiwana mukurumbira sechinhu chinoshanduka chinoshandiswazve simba chinokwanisa kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Imwe yezvitsva, uye pamwe inonyanya kukosha, nzira dzekushandisa simba rezuva ikozvino yasvika pamberi peindastiri. Inoyangarara photovoltaic mapurojekiti mumvura yemahombekombe uye padyo-yemahombekombe, inozivikanwawo seanoyangarara photovoltaics, inogona kuve yekuchinja tekinoroji, inobudirira kuburitsa simba rakasvibira munharaunda munzvimbo dziri kunetsa kusimudzira nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwenzvimbo.
Inoyangarara photovoltaic modules inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neyepasi-based system. Iyo inverter uye array yakamisikidzwa papuratifomu inoyangarara, uye bhokisi rekubatanidza rinounganidza DC simba mushure mekugadzira magetsi, iro rinozoshandurwa kuita AC simba neiyo solar inverter.
Inoyangarara photovoltaics inogona kuiswa mumakungwa, nyanza, uye nzizi, uko kuvaka grid kunogona kuoma. Matunhu akadai seCaribbean, Indonesia, neMaldives anogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi uhu. Mapurojekiti ekutyaira akaiswa muEurope, uko tekinoroji iri kuramba ichiwedzera kukurumidza sechombo chinogonesa kudzokororwa kune decarbonization arsenal.
Kuyerera kwakaita photovoltaics Kutora nyika neDutu
Imwe yeakawanda mabhenefiti ekuyangarara photovoltaics pagungwa ndeyekuti tekinoroji inogona kugarisana neiyo iripo tekinoroji yekuwedzera simba rekugadzira kubva kune renewable simba zvidyarwa.
Zviteshi zveHydropower zvinogona kusanganiswa neoffshore inoyangarara photovoltaics kuwedzera huwandu hwepurojekiti. The World Bank's "Iko Zuva Rinosangana Nemvura: Inoyangarara Photovoltaic Market Report" inotaura kuti simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera simba rekugadzira purojekiti uye rinogonawo kubatsira kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera kuburikidza nekubvumira hydropower plant kuti ishande mu "peak-shaving" mode pane "base load" mode. nguva yemvura.
Chirevo ichi chinotsanangurawo mamwe maitiro akanaka ekushandisa offshore inoyangarara photovoltaics, kusanganisira mukana wekutonhora kwemvura kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwesimba, kuderedza kana kutobvisa shading yemamodule nenharaunda yakapoteredza, hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira nzvimbo dzakakura uye nyore kuisa uye kutumira.
Hydropower haisiriyo yega iripo inovandudzwa tekinoroji inogona kutsigirwa nekusvika kweanoyangarara photovoltaics pagungwa. Mhepo yemugungwa inogona kusanganiswa neiyo offshore inoyangarara photovoltaics kuti iwedzere mabhenefiti ezvivakwa zvakakura izvi.
Izvi zvinogoneka zvakaunza kufarira kukuru mumapurazi akawanda emhepo muNorth Sea, izvo zvinopa zvakakwana zvinodiwa pakuvandudzwa kweanoyangarara emagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic pagungwa.
Mukuru weOceans of Energy uye muvambi Allard van Hoeken akati, "Tinotenda kuti kana ukabatanidza mafotovoltaics anoyangarara ari kumahombekombe nemhepo yemugungwa, mapurojekiti anogona kugadzirwa nekukurumidza nekuti zvivakwa zvagara zviripo. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuvandudza tekinoroji."
Hoeken akataura zvakare kuti kana simba rezuva rakasanganiswa nemapurazi emhepo ari kumahombekombe, simba rakakura rinogona kugadzirwa muNorth Sea chete.
"Kana ukabatanidza PV yemumhenderekedzo yegungwa nemhepo yekunze, zvikamu zvishanu chete kubva muzana zveNorth Sea zvinogona kupa 50 muzana yesimba rinodiwa neNetherlands gore negore."
Izvi zvinogoneka zvinoratidza kukosha kwehunyanzvi uhu kuindasitiri yezuva rose uye nyika dzichichinjika kune yakaderera-kabhoni magetsi masisitimu.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa anoyangarara photovoltaics pagungwa ndiyo nzvimbo iripo. Makungwa anopa nzvimbo yakakura iyo tekinoroji iyi inogona kushandiswa, nepo pasi kune akawanda maapplication ari kurwira nzvimbo. Floating PV inogonawo kuderedza kushushikana pamusoro pekuvaka mapurazi ezuva panzvimbo yekurima. MuUK, kushushikana kuri kuwedzera munzvimbo iyi.
Chris Willow, mukuru wekusimudzira mhepo inoyangarara paRWE Offshore Wind, anobvumirana, achiti tekinoroji ine mukana mukuru.
"Offshore photovoltaics ine mukana wekuva budiriro inonakidza yehunyanzvi hwemahombekombe nemahombekombe egungwa uye inovhura mikova mitsva yekugadzira magetsi ezuva reGW-scale. Nekunzvenga kushomeka kwenyika, tekinoroji iyi inovhura misika mitsva."
Sezvakataurwa naWillock, nekupa nzira yekugadzira simba kumahombekombe, offshore PV inobvisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekushaikwa kwenyika. Sezvakataurwa naIngrid Lome, mugadziri wemauto epamusoro kuMoss Maritime, kambani yeinjiniya yekuNorway inoshanda pane zviri kuitika kumahombekombe, tekinoroji iyi inogona kushandiswa mumaguta madiki seSingapore.
"Kunyika ipi neipi ine nzvimbo shoma yekugadzira simba repasi, mukana wekuyangarara photovoltaics mugungwa wakakura. Singapore muenzaniso mukuru. Kubatsira kwakakosha kugona kugadzira magetsi pedyo nenzvimbo dzekugadzira aquaculture, oiri, uye gasi, kana zvimwe zvivako zvinoda simba ."
Izvi zvakakosha. Tekinoroji iyi inogona kugadzira mamicrogrid enzvimbo kana zvivakwa zvisina kubatanidzwa mugedhi rakakura, zvichiratidza kugona kwehunyanzvi munyika dzine zvitsuwa zvikuru zvinonetsa kuvaka grid yenyika.
Kunyanya, Southeast Asia inogona kuwana kukwidziridzwa kukuru kubva kune iyi tekinoroji, kunyanya Indonesia. Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia kune zvitsuwa zvakawanda uye nyika isina kunyatsokodzera kusimudzira simba rezuva. Icho nharaunda iyi ine dandemutande guru remitumbi yemvura nemakungwa.
Iyo tekinoroji inogona kuve nemhedzisiro pa decarbonization kupfuura grid yenyika. Francisco Vozza, mukuru wezvekutengesa wePV inoyangarara mugadziri weSolar-Duck, akasimbisa uyu mukana wemusika.
“Takatanga kuona zvirongwa zvekutengeserana uye zvepamberi pekutengeserana munzvimbo dzakaita seGreece, Italy, neNetherlands muEurope.
Iyi tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba rekugonesa kugadzirwa kwesimba muNorth Sea nedzimwe makungwa, ichimhanyisa shanduko yesimba sezvisina kumbobvira zvaitika. Nekudaro, zvimhingamipinyi zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kukundwa kana chinangwa ichi chichizozadzikiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: May-03-2023