I-Ofisi yoMmeli wezoRhwebo eUnited States ibhengeze ngomhla we-3 kaMeyi ukuba izenzo ezimbini zokumisela iirhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eUnited States ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"301 uphando" kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo iya kugqiba ngoJulayi 6 kunye no-Agasti 23 kulo nyaka ngokulandelanayo. Ngoko nangoko, i-ofisi iya kuqalisa inkqubo yophononongo olusemthethweni malunga namanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Igosa le-US Trade Representative lathi kwisiteyitimenti kwangolo suku lunye ukuba liza kwazisa abameli bamashishini asekhaya ase-US abaxhamla kwiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo e-China ukuba iirhafu zinokuphakanyiswa. Abameli bemizi-mveliso bane-5 kaJulayi kunye ne-22 ka-Agasti ukuba bafake isicelo kwiofisi ukugcina iirhafu. I-ofisi iya kuphonononga iirhafu ezifanelekileyo ngokwesiseko sesicelo, kwaye ezi ntlawulo ziya kugcinwa ngexesha lophononongo.
Ummeli wezoRhwebo wase-US u-Dai Qi uthe kulo mcimbi ngomhla we-2 ukuba urhulumente wase-US uya kuthatha onke amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukunqanda ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ebonisa ukuba ukunciphisa iirhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa e-United States kuya kuqwalaselwa.
Okubizwa ngokuba "uphando lwe-301" luvela kwiCandelo le-301 loMthetho wezoRhwebo wase-US we-1974. Igatya ligunyazisa uMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-US ukuba aqalise uphando "kwizenzo zorhwebo ezingenangqiqo okanye ezingekho sikweni" zamanye amazwe kwaye, emva kophando, ucebisa ukuba umongameli wase-US abeke izohlwayo ezihlangeneyo. Olu phando lwaqalwa, lwaphandwa, lwagwetywa lwaza lwaphunyezwa yi-United States ngokwayo, kwaye yayinobucande-cala obuqinileyo. Ngokutsho kwento ebizwa ngokuba "ngophando lwe-301", i-United States ibeke iirhafu ze-25% kwiimpahla ezingeniswe e-China kwiibhetshi ezimbini ukususela ngoJulayi no-Agasti 2018.
Ukumiselwa kweerhafu zase-US kwi-China kuye kwachaswa kakhulu ngamashishini ase-US kunye nabathengi. Ngenxa yokunyuka okubukhali koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kuye kwakho ukuphinda kuhlaziywe kweefowuni e-United States ukunciphisa okanye ukukhulula iirhafu ezongezelelweyo kwi-China kutshanje. U-Dalip Singh, usekela-sekela-mongameli wase-US kwimicimbi yezokhuseleko yelizwe, uthe kutsha nje ezinye zeerhafu ezibekwe yi-US e-China "azinanjongo yobuchule." Urhulumente womdibaniso unokuthoba amaxabiso kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezifana neebhayisekile kunye nempahla yokunxiba ukunceda ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Unobhala kaNondyebo wase-US uJanet Yellen uphinde wathi kutsha nje urhulumente wase-US ufunda ngononophelo isicwangciso sakhe sokurhweba kunye neTshayina, kwaye "kufanelekile ukuqwalasela" ukurhoxisa iirhafu ezongezelelweyo kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa e-US.
Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina ngaphambili sathi ukunyuswa komrhumo ohlangeneyo yi-United States ayilungele i-China, i-United States kunye nehlabathi. Kwimeko ekhoyo ngoku apho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqhubeleka nokunyuka kunye nokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi kujongene nemingeni, kuyathenjwa ukuba icala lase-US liza kuqhubekeka kwizinto ezinomdla kubathengi nabavelisi baseTshayina nase-US, lirhoxise zonke iirhafu ezongezelelweyo e-China ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye lutyhalele ubudlelwane boqoqosho norhwebo bubuyele kumkhondo wesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2022