Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwezikhululo zamandla ombane we-photovoltaic ezindleleni, kuye kwakho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwemithombo yomhlaba enokuthi isetyenziselwe ukufakela nokwakha, nto leyo ethintela uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwezo zikhululo zamandla. Ngelo xesha, elinye isebe leteknoloji ye-photovoltaic - isikhululo samandla esidadayo singene kwintsimi yombono wabantu.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zemveli, ii-photovoltaics ezidadayo zifakela amacandelo okuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwimizimba edadayo kumphezulu wamanzi. Ukongeza kokungahlali kwimithombo yomhlaba kunye nokuba luncedo kwimveliso kunye nobomi babantu, ukupholisa amacandelo e-photovoltaic kunye neentambo ngamaqumrhu amanzi kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuveliswa kwamandla. . Izityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezidadayo zinokunciphisa ukuvela kwamanzi kwaye zithintele ukukhula kwe-algae, eziluncedo kwaye ezingenabungozi kwi-aquaculture kunye nokuloba imihla ngemihla.
Ngo-2017, isikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic sokuqala emhlabeni esinommandla opheleleyo we-1,393 mu yakhiwa kwindawo yaseLiulong, kwilokishi yaseTianji, kwiSithili sasePanji, kwisiXeko saseHuainan, kwiPhondo lase-Anhui. Njengoko i-photovoltaic yokuqala edadayo yehlabathi, owona mceli mngeni mkhulu wezobugcisa ejongene nawo "yintshukumo" enye kunye "nomanzi".
"I-Dynamic" ibhekisa ekubaleni ukulinganisa umoya, amaza, kunye nemisinga. Ekubeni iimodyuli zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ezidadayo zingaphezulu komphezulu wamanzi, ohluke kwimo engaguqukiyo ye-photovoltaics eqhelekileyo, umoya ocacileyo, i-wave kunye nezibalo zangoku zokulinganisa kufuneka zenziwe kwiyunithi nganye yokuvelisa amandla ombane ukunika isiseko soyilo lwenkqubo ye-ankile kunye nesakhiwo somzimba odadayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isakhiwo esidadayo. Ukhuseleko loluhlu; phakathi kwazo, i-square array edadayo ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nenqanaba le-ankile inkqubo yamanzi ithatha iimfumba ze-ankile zomhlaba kunye neentambo zentsimbi ezikhuniweyo ukuze zidibanise kunye nokuqiniswa komphetho we-square array eqhotyoshelweyo. Ukuqinisekisa amandla afanayo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokufezekisa ukudibanisa okuhle phakathi kwe "dynamic" kunye "ne-static".
"Imanzi" ibhekiselele kuthelekiso oluthembekileyo lwexesha elide lweemodyuli zeglasi ephindwe kabini, iimodyuli zebhetri zohlobo lwe-N, kunye nemodyuli ye-anti-PID eqhelekileyo engeyiyo iglasi ye-backplane kwiindawo ezimanzi, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwempembelelo yokuvelisa amandla, kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo zomzimba ezidadayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi boyilo lwesikhululo samandla esidadayo kwiminyaka engama-25, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezilandelayo.
Izikhululo zombane ezidadayo zinokwakhelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, nokuba ngamachibi endalo, amachibi enziweyo, iindawo zokuthotywa kwemigodi yamalahle, okanye iindawo zokucocwa kogutyulo, okoko nje kukho umlinganiselo othile wommandla wamanzi, izixhobo zinokufakelwa. Xa isikhululo samandla esidadayo sidibana nesokugqibela, asikwazi nje ukuvuselela "amanzi amdaka" kwisiphathi sesikhululo samandla esitsha, kodwa sandise isakhono sokuzicoca sokudada kwi-photovoltaics, ukunciphisa umphunga ngokugubungela umphezulu wamanzi, ukuthintela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms emanzini, kwaye emva koko Ukuqonda ukucocwa komgangatho wamanzi. Isikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic esidadayo sinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sokupholisa amanzi ukusombulula ingxaki yokupholisa edibene nesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic sendlela. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokuba amanzi engavalwanga kwaye nokukhanya kwanele, isikhululo samandla esidadayo kulindeleke ukuba siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane malunga ne-5%.
Emva kweminyaka yolwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso, ubuncwane bomhlaba obunyiniweyo kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zithintele kakhulu ukubekwa kwe-pavement photovoltaics. Kwanokuba inokwandiswa ukusa kumlinganiselo othile ngokuphuhlisa iintlango neentaba, isesisicombululo sexeshana. Ngophuhliso lweteknoloji ye-photovoltaic edadayo, olu hlobo olutsha lwesikhululo samandla aludingi ukukrazula umhlaba oxabisekileyo kunye nabahlali, kodwa lujikela kwindawo ebanzi yamanzi, luncedisa izibonelelo zendlela kunye nokufezekisa imeko yokuphumelela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2022