Shigarwa na manyan-sikelin hasken rana shuke-shuke a cikin Alps na Swiss Alps za su kara yawan adadin wutar lantarki da hanzarta canzawar makamashi. Majalisar ta yarda ta more watan da ta gabata don matsawa gaba tare da shirin a cikin matsakaici, ya bar rukunin mahalli 'yan adawa da adawa.
Karatun ya nuna cewa shigar da bangarori na rana kusa da saman Alps na Swiss Alps din zai iya samar da akalla awanni 16 na wutar lantarki a kowace shekara. Wannan adadin wutar yana daidai da kusan kashi 50% na kisan gilla na shekara-shekara da aka gina a Faransa da Austria, a halin yanzu akwai 'yan ƙananan kafa na yau da kullun a cikin Alps na Switzerland.
Ruwan rana mafi yawa ana haɗe da abubuwan da ake ciki kamar kayan aikin tsaunuka, lifts tsayaye, da damuna. Misali, a cikin Muttsee a tsakiyar Switzerland zuwa wasu rukunin gida (mita 2500 sama da matakin teku) Photovoltaic Withersivitiesarfin Kasa ne na wannan nau'in. Switzerland ta samar da kashi 6% na jimlar wutar lantarki daga wutar lantarki.
Koyaya, saboda ma'anar rikicin game da matsalar canjin canjin yanayi da karancin ƙarfin yanayi a cikin hunturu, ƙasar ana tilastawa da gaske sake tunani. Wannan kaka, 'yan shekarun aure sun jagoranci "hasken rana mai wanzuwa, wanda ya yi kira ga mafi sauƙin aiwatar da tsari na ginin don tsire-tsire masu shinge na hasken rana.
A cikin layi daya, an gabatar da sabon shawarwarin guda biyu don gina kayan wutar lantarki na hasken rana a cikin makiyaya na Kudancin na Valas. Isayan aiki ne a ƙauyen Gond kusa da Search ɗin da ake kira "Gondonoslar" .To na wasu shafuka, da wani, a arewacin aikin da aka shirya.
FRANCS miliyan 42 (dala miliyan 60) GondSoul na GondSoul zai shigar da hasken rana a kan kadada 10 (murabba'in 100,000) na ƙasa kusa da kan iyaka-Italiya Tsarin shine shigar da bangarori 4,500. Maigidan da aikin ƙasa da aikin Renat Jordan ya kiyasta shuka zai iya samar da kilowat-awoyi miliyan 23.3 na wutar lantarki a shekara, da karfin wuta a yankin.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gond-zwischbergen da kamfanin da ba a tallafa wa aikin. A lokaci guda, akwai kuma akwai babbar yarjejeniya. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, wani rukuni na masu fafutukar jin muhalli sun yi karami amma zanga-zangar rauous a cikin makiyaya a cikin tsorarrun mita 2,000 inda za a gina shuka.
Meren Köln, shugaban kungiyar Dubar Ruwa na Students, ya amince cewa yana da damar hasken rana, amma ina tsammanin yana da mahimmanci a sanya fannin gine-gine da abubuwan more rayuwa). Har yanzu akwai da yawa da yawa, kuma ban ga wani bukatar in taɓa ƙasa ba a gaban ba a gaban su gaji, "ya gaya wa Swissinfo.ch.
Ma'aikatar makamashi ƙididdigar da ke shigar da bangarori na rana a kan rufin da waje na gine-ginen da ke canzawa zasu iya samar da awanni 67 na terawatt-awanni na shekara. Wannan ya fi sa'o'i 34 na terawat 34 na ikon hasken rana wanda hukumomin suke niyyar ta hanyar 2050 (2. 2.4 Terawatt awoyi a 2021).
Alpine Relan tsire-tsire suna da fa'idodi da yawa, masana sun ce, ba ko kadan saboda suna da aiki a cikin hunturu lokacin da kayan wuta galibi suna da ƙarfi.
"A cikin Alps, rana tana da yawa musamman, musamman a cikin hunturu," in ji Prowal Parther, Ethz), ya gaya wa talabijin na SWiss na Tarayya (SRF). yace.
Ya kuma nuna cewa bangarorin hasken rana sun fi dacewa a lokacin da aka yi amfani da su sama da Alps, inda za'a iya shigar da bangarori masu laushi a tsaye don tattara haske a tsaye don tattara haske haske don tattara haske haske don tattara haske haske don tattara haske haske don tattara haske haske don tara haske haske daga dusar ƙanƙara da kankara.
Koyaya, har yanzu akwai yawancin abubuwan da ba a sani ba game da AlPS Wuta Wuta ta Wuta, musamman ma fa'idodin tattalin arziki, da wuraren da suka dace don shigarwa.
A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, wani rukuni na masu fafutukar jin muhalli wanda aka shirya zanga-zangar da aka shirya a cikin mita 2,000 sama da matakin teku © Kurciya / Jibril Monnet
Masu ba da tallafi sun kiyasta cewa aikin wutar hasken rana ya haifar da aikin hasken rana na Gond zai iya samar da wutar lantarki sau biyu a matsayin makamancin wannan makami a cikin lowlands.
Ba za a gina shi ba a wuraren kariya ko wurare masu haɗarin bala'i kamar su. Sun kuma da'awar cewa ba a iya gani daga ƙauyukan makwabtaka. An gabatar da wani aikace-aikacen don hada da aikin Gondola a shirin jihohi, wanda a yanzu haka ake gudanar da tunani. Ko da ana ɗaukar ta, ba zai iya jimre wa ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfin wannan hunturu ba, kamar yadda aka shirya don kammala shi a 2025.
Tsarin garin Glengiols, a gefe guda, ya fi girma girma. Tallafin kuɗi shine Francs miliyan 750. Shirin shine a gina wutar lantarki ta shuka fannin hasken rana 700 a ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai tsayi da mita 2,000 kusa da ƙauyen.
VALAIS Senatata ta doke Rieder na yau da kullun cewa wasan na yau da kullun na Grenger cewa aikin Greenghhi ne nan da nan kuma zai ƙara 1 terawatt-hours na wutar lantarki (zuwa fitowar ta yanzu). yace. A gaskiya, wannan na iya haduwa da bukatar bukatar wani gari da 100,000 ga mazauna gari.
Ganyen yanayin shakatawa, inda irin wannan babban yanki shine "yanayin shakatawa na yanki na ƙasa" ga sauran wuraren aminci suna ƙara damuwa game da shigar da su
Wani aiki a ƙauyen Greenghiols a Canton Vareis yana shirin gina ikon hasken rana shuka girman fallolin wasan kwallon kafa 700. SRF
Amma Greenghiols Mayor Armin Zeeter ya kore da'awar cewa bangarorin hasken rana za su lalata shimfidar wuri, gaya wa SRF cewa "makamashi mai sabuntawa yana nan don kare yanayi." Hukumomin yankin sun karɓi aikin a watan Yuni kuma yana son fara shi nan da nan, amma har yanzu ba a ƙaddamar da shi ba tukuna, amma har yanzu ba a gabatar da shirin da yawa kamar yadda za a haɗa zuwa grid ba. ya kasance ba a warware shi ba. Wohenzesutung na Jamusanci Wohenzeitung ya ruwaito a wani labarin kwanan nan game da hamayya na gida ga aikin.to sauran shafuka.
Wadannan ayyuka biyu na hasken rana sun yi jinkirin ci gaba a matsayin babban birnin Bern yana da ci gaba da lamuran lamarin, da kuma yadda za a tsira da wannan hunturu. filin shinkafa.
Majalisar Switzerland ta amince da biliyan Chf3.2 a cikin canjin canjin yanayi a watan Satumba don biyan makwancin raguwar ragi na dogon lokaci don wasu shafuka. Hakanan za'a yi amfani da wani bangare na kasafin kudin don tsaro na makamashi na barazanar mamayewar Rasha ta Rasha ta Ukraine.
Wane tasiri ne takunkumi zai yi a cikin Rissia da ke da manufofin makamashi na Swiss?
An buga wannan abun a ranar 2022/03/252022/03/25 mamayewa Ukraine yana da makamashi makamashi, tilasta kasashe da yawa don nazarin manufofin makamashi. Switzerland ma sake farfadowa da wadatar da gas a lokacin hunturu na gaba.
Sun kuma amince da cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin maƙasudin makasudin don samar da makamashi sau biyu ta hanyar 2035 kuma ƙara hasken wuta a cikin duka lowland da manyan yankuna.
Rieder da gungun Sanatoci sun tura don Dokokin Dokoki don hanzarta gina manyan tsire-tsire na rana a cikin Alps na Swiss. An yiwa muhalli don kimantawa ta kimantawa game da tasirin muhalli da kuma tsallake bayanan gina hasken rana.
A ƙarshe, Bundestag ya yarda da mafi yawan tsari a layi tare da kundin tsarin mulkin Switzerland. Wani nau'in wutar lantarki mai albashin shuke da ruwa na shekara-shekara da fitowar sa'o'i sama da 10-gigawatt zai karbi tallafin kudi daga Gwamnatin Tarayya (har zuwa kashi 60% na farashin hannun jari na sama), kuma za a sauƙaƙe tsarin shiryawa.
Amma Majalisar ta kuma yanke shawarar cewa ginin manya na hasken rana zai zama ma'aunin gaggawa, kuma za a rushe shi sau daya sun kai karshen Lifepan. . Hakanan ya yi wa dukkan sabbin sabbin gine-ginen da aka gina a Switzerland don samun bangarori na rana idan yankin ya wuce mita 300.
Saboda haka ga wannan shawarar, jejin tsauni ya ce, "Muna da 'yan kware cewa mun sami damar hana masana'antu na Alps daga kasancewa da kyauta." Ya ce ya gamsu da shawarar da za a kashe kananan gine-gine daga wurin wajabta don sanya bangarori na rana. Wannan saboda ana ganin yanayin a matsayin "yumburo" a cikin gabatarwar wutar lantarki a waje da Alps.
Hukumar Kula da Kungiyar Franz Web Fail ce ta yanke shawara ta majalisar wakilai na tarayya don tallafawa kuri'unsu na zamani a cikin Alps na zaben
Natalie Lutz, mai magana da yawun kudade Pro Natura, ya ce yayin da ake kara yawan karatun Mahalarta, "da ke cewa" ayyukan karfin iko na zamani, "kamar yadda ake cutar da wutar lantarki ta SwissinFo.ch.
Masana'antar da aka ba da sauri ga wannan shawarar, matsawa zuwa sabbin shawarwari da yawa. Bayan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya don sauƙaƙe tsari na gina don Alps Solar Solar Sports, sun ruwaito kamfanonin wutar lantarki bakwai da suka ruwaito sun fara la'akari da hakan.
Jamusanci na Jamusanci ranar Lahadi NZZI Selntag ya ce a ranar Litinin cewa kungiyar ta hanyar shuke-tsaren tsaunuka, mazauna gidaje, da masu ruwa da tsawan baki. ya ruwaito don fara sauran shafuka.
Lokaci: Oktoba-27-2022