Jiya, Tarayyar Turai ta ba da sanarwar cewa matanin gyaran carbon kan guntu carbon kararraki (CBAM, Carbon jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin jadawalin ginin Carbon kan iyaka. CBAM zai shigo cikin raɗaɗi a ranar bayan buga Jaridar Jaridar Tarayyar Turai, ita ce, Mayu 17! This means that just today, the EU carbon tariff has gone through all the procedures and officially came into effect!
Menene harajin carbon? Bari in baku takaitaccen gabatarwar!
CBAM yana daya daga cikin sassan Core na shirin 'yan wasan EU 55 ". Tsarin yana da nufin rage yawan kasuwar cutar EU ta hanyar 55% daga matakan sabuntawa, da kuma kafa tsarin magunguna, da kuma kafa tsarin magungunan mai, da kuma kafa tsarin magungunan mai, da kuma kafa tsarin magungunan mai, da kuma kafa tsarin maganganu na carbon, da kuma kafa tsarin magungunan wuta, da EU ta hanyar gabatar da tsarin magunguna, da kuma kafa tsarin maganganu na carbon, da kuma kafa tsarin magunguna, da kuma kafa kudade na Carbon, a kan dukkan kudade guda 12.
Idan an taƙaita shi a cikin yare na shahararrun yare, yana nufin cewa EU ta cajin samfuran carbon ɗin da aka shigo daga ƙasashe na uku gwargwadon wahalar kayayyaki.
Mafi yawan manufar kai tsaye na EU don saita jigilar Carbon Sashiffs shine don magance matsalar "Carbon Leakage". Wannan matsala ce ta fuskantar kokarin manufofin EU. Wannan na nufin cewa saboda ka'idojin muhalli na EU, kamfanonin EU sun nuna wa yankuna tare da ƙananan farashin kayayyaki, wanda ya haifar da raguwa a cikin sikelin carbon dioxide akan sikelin duniya. Harajin kan iyakokin EU Carbon yana nufin kare masu samarwa a cikin EU da ke ƙarƙashin tsauraran kuɗin fitowar Carbon na Carbon, da kuma matakan sarrafawa, da kuma matakan sarrafawa, don hana matakan haɓakar kuɗin waje, don hana matakan ƙididdigar ƙasa, don hana "carbon yare".
A lokaci guda kuma, don ba da hadin kai tare da tsarin Kasuwancin CBAM, sake fasalin tsarin kasuwancin ƙungiyar Turai (EU-ets) za a ƙaddamar da lokaci guda. Dangane da tsarin gargajiya, carbon na EU na kyauta za a fice sosai a cikin 2032, kuma karban izinin kyauta zai kara fitar da farashin kayayyaki.
Dangane da bayanin da ake samu, CBAM zai fara amfani da sumunti, karfe, silinum, takin, wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki. Tsarin samarwa na waɗannan samfuran shine carbon-m da haɗarin Carbon Labaran yana da yawa, kuma yana sannu a hankali ga sauran masana'antu a mataki na gaba. CBAM zai fara aikin gwaji a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2023, tare da lokacin canji har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar Janairu, 2026. Za a buƙaci harajin kayan da aka shigo da su zuwa EU 1, 2026. Masu shigo da Greenhouse a kowace shekara, sannan za su sayi adadin takaddun shaida na CBAM. Farashin takaddun shaida za a lissafta dangane da farashin gwanonin sati na EU na bayar da izini, aka bayyana a cikin watsi da EUR / T CO2. A lokacin 2026-2034, lokaci-iri na kyauta na kyauta a ƙarƙashin EU up up din zai faru a layi daya tare da CBAM.
Gabaɗaya, Carbon kuɗin kuɗin kuɗi yana rage haɓaka masana'antar fitarwa na waje kuma wata sabuwar katangar kasuwanci, wanda zai sami tasiri da yawa a ƙasata.
Da farko dai, ƙasata ita ce babbar abokiyar cinikayya ta EU kuma mafi girma tushen shigo da kayayyaki, da kuma mafi girma tushen kayan carbon daga EU shigo da. Kashi 80% na maganin cutar carbon na kayayyakin intanet na fitarwa zuwa EU ta fito daga kasuwar haɗari, waɗanda ke cikin manyan sassan kasuwancin EU Carbon. Da zarar kunshe a cikin tsarin kanadancin Carbon, zai sami babban tasiri a fitarwa; An gudanar da aikin bincike da yawa akan tasirin sa. Game da bayanan daban-daban da zato (kamar ƙimar fitowar samfuran, carbon watsi da ƙarfin kayayyaki masu yawa), ƙayyadadden farashin samfuran da suka shafi), ƙayyadaddun kuɗi zai zama daban. An yi imani da cewa 5-7% na fitowar kasar Sin zuwa Turai za a shafa su, kuma jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Turai za ta ragu ta hanyar 11-13%; Kudin fitarwa zuwa Turai zai karu da kimanin dala miliyan 100-300 a shekara, lissafin fitarwa na CBAM zuwa Turai 1.6-4.8%.
Amma a lokaci guda, muna buƙatar ganin ingantaccen tasiri na EU "" Tsarin jadawalin jadawalin "a masana'antar fitarwa na ƙasata da kuma gina kasuwar carbon. Takear da masana'antar baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarfe a matsayin misali, akwai rata 1 ton tsakanin carbon na carbon na kowace ton na ƙarfe da EU. Don yin wannan rata na wannan rata, baƙin ƙarfe na da ƙarfe na mata suna buƙatar siyan takaddun CBAM. A cewar kimantawa, injin cbam zai sami tasiri ga Yuan Yuan a kan yuan Kasuwancin My 2.6 da misalin yuan biliyan kusan kashi 11%. Wannan zai kara matsa lamba na fitarwa a kan baƙin ƙarfe na ƙasa da ƙarfe da kuma inganta canjin su zuwa ci gaba mai ƙarancin carbon.
A gefe guda, kasuwancin ƙasata na ƙasata yana cikin ƙoƙarinta, kuma har yanzu muna bincika hanyoyi don nuna farashin ɓatar da carbon. Matsakaicin farashin carbon na yanzu ba zai iya nuna matakan farashin masana'antar gida ba, kuma har yanzu akwai wasu dalilai marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, kan aiwatar da tsarin "carbon jadawalin jadawalin" Carbon jadawalin ", ƙasata ya karfafa sadarwa tare da EU, kuma suna ɗaukar kwatancen waɗannan abubuwan da suka ƙare. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa masana'antu na kasata na iya samun mafi kyawu tare da kalubalen da ke cikin "Carbon tattara", kuma a lokaci guda ta inganta ci gaban kasuwar carbon na kasawa na kasawa.
Saboda haka, ga kasarmu, wannan dama ce da kalubale. Domestic enterprises need to face up to risks, and traditional industries should rely on “quality improvement and carbon reduction” to eliminate impacts. A lokaci guda, masana'antar tsabta ta kasata na iya amfani da "Green damar". Ana sa ran CBAM don ƙarfafa fitarwa na sabbin masana'antu kamar daukar hoto a China, wanda zai iya fitar da karuwar masana'antar Turai don saka hannun jari na kasar Sin a Turai.
Lokaci: Mayu-19-2023