A matsayin tushen rayuwar tattalin arzikin kasa, makamashi wani muhimmin injin ci gaban tattalin arziki ne, kuma yanki ne mai karfi da ake bukata don rage carbon a cikin mahallin "carbon biyu". Haɓaka daidaita tsarin makamashi yana da matuƙar ma'ana ga tanadin makamashi da rage iskar carbon da masana'antun kera na kasar Sin ke yi.
Manufar yana ƙaruwa, yanayin aikace-aikacen makamashi mai tsabta a ƙasa
A halin yanzu, makamashi mai tsafta na kasar Sin yana da makamashin hasken rana, da wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu, a cikin "shigowar aikin makamashi na 2022" da aka gabatar da shi don bunkasa karfin wutar lantarki cikin hanzari.
Musamman, ƙara yunƙuri don tsarawa da gina sabon tsarin samar da makamashi da tsarin amfani bisa manyan sansanoni masu kyan gani, wanda ke goyan bayan tsafta, inganci, da ci-gaban wutar lantarki mai ceton makamashi a kewayen su, kuma tare da kwanciyar hankali da aminci ultra-high ƙarfin lantarki watsawa da layukan canji a matsayin masu ɗaukar kaya. Haɓaka tsarin wutar lantarki a teku, gudanar da nunin ginin wutar lantarki mai zurfi a cikin teku, da ci gaba da haɓaka ginin sansanonin wutar lantarki a teku.
Haɓaka rayayye gina ginin ruwa da shimfidar wurare masu dacewa. Ci gaba da aiwatar da haɓakawa da gina rufin rufin da aka rarraba ayyukan hotovoltaic a cikin gundumar gaba ɗaya, da ƙarfafa kulawar aiwatar da su. Tsara da aiwatar da "Dubban Kauyuka don Amfani da Ayyukan Iska" da "Dubban Iyali don karɓar Ayyukan Haske" a ƙarƙashin yanayin gida. Yi cikakken amfani da ƙasa da albarkatun ƙasa a cikin ma'adinan man fetur da iskar gas, masana'antu da wuraren hakar ma'adinai, da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu don haɓaka wutar lantarki da aka rarraba da kuma photovoltaic. Za mu kuma inganta hanyar tabbatar da amfani da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa, za mu saki nauyin nauyin amfani da kowane lardi a shekarar 2022, da inganta tsarin takardar shaidar wutar lantarki don sabunta wutar lantarki.
Ban da wutar lantarki da kuma daukar hoto, binciken da kasar Sin ke yi na sauran nau'ikan makamashi bai tsaya ba.
Rana da wata tare, sabon aikace-aikace na tidal photovoltaic
Tashar wutar lantarki, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, tashar wutar lantarki ce da ke haɗa duka samar da wutar lantarki da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.
Tashar wutar lantarki na adana ruwan teku a cikin tafki a cikin magudanar ruwa mai yawa kuma ta sake sakin shi a cikin ƙananan ruwa, ta yin amfani da bambanci tsakanin matakan girma da ƙananan ruwa don fitar da injin turbin da samar da wutar lantarki.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic shine juyawa kai tsaye na makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar haskaka hasken rana a kan kayan da aka yi da silicon, don haka samar da wutar lantarki, wanda kuma aka sani da tasirin hoto. Ƙarfinsa na samar da wutar lantarki yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayin haske kuma yawanci yana mai da hankali ne da rana lokacin da isasshen hasken rana.
Misali, ana gina tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da magudanan ruwa, wadanda galibi ke da wahala a gina su saboda zurfin ruwa da dogayen madatsun ruwa, don haka zuba jarin farar hula da injiniyoyi suna da yawa kuma tsadar su na da yawa. Farashin tsarin PV shima yana da girma. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic yana shafar yanayi dare da rana da yanayin yanayi.
Don haka, shin akwai hanyar samar da wutar lantarki wanda ya haɗu da fa'idodin wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic?
Amsar ita ce e, ita ce tashar wutar lantarki ta tidal photovoltaic.
A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta farko ta kasar Sin, wato rukunin makamashi na kasar Longyuan Power Zhejiang Wenling tidal photovoltaic complementary intelliment power station, ya sami cikakken iya aiki da kuma samar da wutar lantarki. Wannan kuma shi ne karo na farko da aka fara amfani da makamashin hasken rana da na wata a matsayin karin ci gaba a kasar Sin.
An shimfiɗa sassan PV akan saman ruwa na yankin tafki na tashar wutar lantarki, ta yin amfani da albarkatun haske na gida don samar da wutar lantarki na PV, samar da tashar wutar lantarki mai dacewa tare da samar da wutar lantarki, ƙirƙirar sabon samfurin aiki na haɗin gwiwa na tidal da PV. Yayin da ake ƙara yawan fitar da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya, ana iya danne sauye-sauye a cikin samar da wutar lantarki ta PV yadda ya kamata ta hanyar sarrafa lokaci da ikon samar da wutar lantarki, inganta ingancin wutar lantarki daga tashar wutar lantarki, da kuma ƙara yawan amfani da albarkatun ruwa.
Extended ci gaban PV+
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban symbiotic na "PV+" ya sami ƙarin kulawa daga kowane nau'i na rayuwa. Hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul da hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasa sun fitar da sanarwar aiwatar da shirin samar da ingantaccen makamashi na sabbin makamashi a sabon zamani. "Yi nazarin gabatarwar sababbin ayyukan makamashi irin su sarrafa yashi na photovoltaic da sauran zane-zane na gyaran muhalli, gine-gine, aiki da ka'idojin kulawa, da ƙayyadaddun bayanai".
Na farko tidal-photovoltaic karin photovoltaic ikon shuka grid da aka haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki, yin cikakken amfani da makamashi ajiya tsarin makamashi caji da kuma fitar da canji, kazalika da millisecond ikon saurin amsa halaye, ta yadda za a yadda ya kamata canza daga "daidaita zuwa grid aiki" to "goyon bayan grid aiki", wanda yake da muhimmanci ga gina sabon tsarin makamashi da muhimmanci ga gina sabon tsarin samar da makamashi. daidaitawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-12-2022