PV yophatikizidwa ndi pv yafotokozedwa ngati malo omwe zinthu zina zogulitsa PV zikuyesera kufikira pamsika. Koma izi sizingakhale chilungamo, atero BJöRn RaU, manejala aluso ndi Disctor of Pvcomeb pa
Helmoltz-Zentrum ku Berlin, yemwe amakhulupirira ulalo wosowa mu BIPV amagona pamsewu womanga, makampani omanga, ndi opanga mapepala.
Kuchokera ku Magazini ya PV
Kukula mwachangu kwa pv pazaka khumi zapitazi kwafika pamsika wapadziko lonse wa pafupifupi 100 gwp okhazikitsidwa pachaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi 45 miliyoni 400 miliyoni Sherlar ma module amapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Komabe, kuwaphatikiza m'makona akadali msika wa niche. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kuchokera ku mapepala ofufuza a EU Olan 2020 peresenti yokhazikitsidwa ndi PV yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi zikopa zomanga mu 2016. Chithunzi cha Minuscule ichi chikuchititsa chidwi kuti mphamvu zoposa 70 peresenti ya mphamvu zimadyedwa. Onse a CO2 anatulutsa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pafupifupi 40 mpaka 50 peresenti ya mpweya wonse wowonjezera kutentha umachokera kumatauni.
Kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta za mpweya wobiriwira ndikulimbikitsa magetsi opita ku Europe, European Counter ndi Council adakhazikitsa 2010/3 / EU Malangizowa amagwira ntchito ku nyumba zonse zatsopano kuti azimangidwa pambuyo pa 2021. Panyumba zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa bungwe la anthu aboma, malangizo omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino.
Palibe njira zina zomwe zimafotokozedwera kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe a Nzeb. Eni ake omanga amatha kuwona mbali zamagetsi zothandiza monga kuperewera, kuchira kutentha, komanso malingaliro opulumutsa mphamvu. Komabe, popeza mphamvu zonse zanyumba ndi cholinga chothandizira, kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi mkati kapena kuzungulira nyumbayo ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse miyezo ya NZB.
Kuthekera ndi zovuta
Palibe kukayika kuti PV idzagwira gawo lofunikira pakupanga nyumba zamtsogolo kapena kubwezeretsanso zomangamanga zomwe zilipo. Muyezo wa nzeb udzakhala woyendetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, koma osati chokha. Kumanga Cowvoltated Photovoltacs (Bipv) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa madera omwe alipo kapena malo oti atulutse magetsi. Chifukwa chake, palibe malo owonjezera omwe akufunika kuti abweretse PV yambiri m'matauni. Kutha kwa magetsi oyeretsa omwe amapangidwa ndi PV yophatikizika ndi yayikulu. Monga momwe Becrinel Inctitute yopezeka mu 2016, gawo lomwe lingakhalepo ndi magetsi okwanira 30 peresenti ku Germany komanso m'maiko ena.
Koma chifukwa chiyani mayankho a Bipv amasewerabe gawo lokhalo mu bizinesi ya dzuwa? Kodi nchifukwa ninji samaganiziridwa popanga zomanga mpaka pano?
Kuti muyankhe mafunso awa, herman hermholtz malo osinthira Berlin (HZZ) anachititsa kusanthula kwakatha chaka chatha pokonza zokambirana ndi kulumikizana ndi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi malo a Bipv. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti palibe kusowa kwa ukadaulo pa Se.
Pamalo a HZZ, anthu ambiri ochokera kumayiko omanga, omwe akupanga ntchito zomangamanga kapena ntchito zokonzanso, anavomereza kuti pali zomwe zingakhale zokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa bipv ndi matekinoloje. Omanga mamangidwe ambiri, okonza, ndi eni ake alibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa PV m'ma projekiti awo. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala zinthu zambiri zonena za Bipv, monga kapangidwe kake kosangalatsa, mtengo wokwera kwambiri, ndi zoletsa zoletsa. Kuti muthane ndi malingaliro olakwikawa, zosowa za mapulojekiti ndi omanga nyumba ziyenera kukhala patsogolo, komanso kumvetsetsa momwe ogwirira ntchitowa amaonera Bipv kuyenera kukhala kofunika kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa Maganizo
Bipv amasiyana m'njira zambiri kuchokera ku kachitidwe ka Rooftop yoyendetsa pansi, zomwe zimafunikira kusinthasintha kapena kumveketsa bwino. Ngati zinthu zimapangidwa kuti ziphatikizidwe mu zinthu zomanga, opanga amafunikiranso. Omanga, omanga, ndi omwe amamanga nyumba amayembekeza poyambirira kugwirira ntchito pakhungu lomanga. Kuchokera pamenepa, mbadwo wamagetsi ndi katundu wowonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa izi, opanga mapulani a zinthu zambiri a Bipv adayenera kulingalira mbali zotsatirazi.
- Kupanga mayankho ogwira ntchito okwera mtengo kwa zinthu zolimbitsa thupi za dzuwa ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, mtundu, ndi kuwonekera.
- Kukula kwa miyezo ndi mitengo yowoneka bwino (moyenera kukhazikitsidwa zida zokonzekera, monga kupanga zidziwitso za zidziwitso (bim).
- Kuphatikiza kwa Cockvoltac Elements informents Netments kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zomanga ndi zinthu zopangira mphamvu.
- Kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa mithunzi yakanthawi (yakomwe).
- Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuwonongeka kwa kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu, komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe (mwachitsanzo kukhazikika kwa utoto).
- Kukhazikitsa malingaliro owunikira ndi kukonza kuti azolowere mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana (kuwunikira kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa, m'malo osokoneza ma module kapena zinthu zina).
- Ndipo ndikutsatira zofuna zalamulo monga chitetezo (kuphatikizapo chitetezo chamoto), ma code, mphamvu zamagetsi, etc.,
Post Nthawi: Desic-09-2022