Kwishyiriraho imirasire nini y'izuba muri Alpes yo mu Busuwisi yatuma amashanyarazi aremwa mu gihe cy'itumba kandi yihutisha inzibacyuho. Kongere yemeye gutinda ukwezi gushize kugirango ikomeze mbere na gahunda muburyo buciriritse, bigatuma amatsinda y'ibidukikije acika intege.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gushiraho imirasire y'izuba hafi ya Alpes yo mu Busuwisi yashoboraga kubyara byibuze amasaha 16 ya terawatt ku mashanyarazi ku mwaka. Ububasha buhwanye na 50% byizuba ryizuba ryihembwa ryibiro byingufu (BEria / Ofen) muri 2050. Mu mashanyarazi make
Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ifatanye ku bikorwa remezo ariho nk'ubuka bw'imisozi, kuzamura ski, n'ingozi. Kurugero, muri Murtse mu Busuwisi rwagati kurundi rubuga (metero 2500 hejuru yinyanja) Ibisekuru byamashanyarazi ni ubu bwoko. Ubu Ubusuwisi butanga hafi 6% by'amashanyarazi yose mu mbaraga z'izuba.
Icyakora, kubera ikibazo cyo kumva ko ibibazo bijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibura ry'ingufu mu gihe cy'itumba, igihugu kitirwa kwisubiraho mu buryo buciriritse. Uyu mutumba, abadepite bake bayoboye "imirasire y'izuba", bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa byoroshye kandi byihuse mu bikorwa byo kubaka imirasire y'izuba muri Alpes yo mu Busuwisi.
Mu kubangikanye, ibyifuzo bibiri bishya byatanzwe byo kubaka amashanyarazi y'izuba muri Meadows muri Cantos yo mu majyepfo y'Ubusuwisi ya Valais. Umwe ni umushinga mu mudugudu wa Gond hafi ya Pass Simplon yitwa "Gondosolar" .ku ikindi, mu majyaruguru ya Glengioli, hamwe n'umushinga munini wateguwe.
Amafaranga miliyoni 42 (miliyoni 60 z'amadolari y'Amadolari) Umushinga wa Gondsolar uzashyiraho izuba kuri hegitari 10 (metero kare 100.000) z'ubutaka bwite ku musozi hafi y'umupaka w'Ubusuwisi. Gahunda ni ugushiraho panel 4.500. Earran na Proponent Umushinga Renat Yorodani igereranya igihingwa kizashobora kubyara amasaha 23.3 zamashanyarazi buri mwaka, bihagije kugirango abone imbaraga byibuze amazu 13,200 muri ako karere.
Komine ya Gond-Zwischbergen na sosiyete y'amashanyarazi alpiq nayo ishyigikira umushinga. Muri icyo gihe, ariko, hariho impaka zikaze. Muri Kanama, uyu mwaka, itsinda ry'abaharanira ibidukikije ryateguraga imyigaragambyo nto ariko raucous mu rwuri ruri mu butumburuke bwa metero 2000 aho igihingwa kizubakwa.
Maren Köln, umutware w'itsinda ry'imisozi w'Ubusuwisi, yagize ati: "Nemeranya rwose n'ububasha bw'izuba, ariko ndatekereza ko ari ngombwa gusuzuma inyubako n'ibikorwa remezo (aho imirasire ishobora gushyirwaho). Yabwiye Swissinfo.ch ati: "Kandi simbishobora kubona ko nkeneye gukoraho igihugu kidateye imbere mbere yuko zirenganurwa."
Ishami rishinzwe ingufu zishyiraho imirasire y'izuba hejuru y'inzu n'inkuta zo hanze ziba ari zo zisanzwe zishobora kubyara amasaha 67 ya terawatt buri mwaka. Ibi birenze amasaha 34 ya Terawatt yizuba yizuba kuburyo abategetsi bagamije 2050 (amasaha 2.8 ba terawatt muri 2021).
Abahanga ba Alpine bafite ibyiza byinshi, ntabwo byibuze kuberako bakora cyane mugihe cyimbeho mugihe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikunze kuba bike.
"Muri Alpes, izuba ni byinshi cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi imirasire y'izuba, hashobora kubyara imirasire y'imisozi ku bicuramutungo." ati.
Yagaragaje kandi ko imirasire y'izuba ikora cyane iyo ikoreshwa hejuru ya alps, aho ubushyuhe bukonje, kandi ko imirasire y'izuba ishobora gushyirwaho inyeganyeza inyeganyeza igaragara mu rubura na barafu.
Ariko, haracyari byinshi bitazwi kubihingwa byizuba, cyane cyane mubijyanye nigiciro, inyungu zubukungu, kandi ahantu heza ho kwishyiriraho.
Muri Kanama
Abashyigikiye bavuga ko uruganda rwizuba rwakozwe nu mushinga w'izuba ruzashobora kubyara amashanyarazi inshuro ebyiri kuri metero kare nk'ikigo nk'iki mu bibaya.
Ntabwo izaba yubatswe mubice birinzwe cyangwa ahantu hamwe bifite ibyago byinshi byimpanuka kamere nka jobalanches. Bavuga kandi ko ibikoresho bitagaragara mu midugudu ituranye. Porogaramu yatanzwe kugirango ishyiremo umushinga wa Gondola muri gahunda ya leta, kuri ubu isuzumwa. Nubwo byategurwa, ntibizashobora guhangana niburabubasha ryabuze iyi itumba, nkuko biteganijwe ko bizarangira muri 2025.
Kurundi ruhande umudugudu wa Glengioles, ni munini cyane. Inkunga ni miliyoni 750 y'amafaranga. Gahunda ni ukubaka imirasire y'izuba ubunini bw'imirima 700 y'umupira w'amaguru ku butaka ku butumburuke bwa metero 2000 hafi y'umudugudu.
Umushinga wa Valais watsinze Rieder yabwiye umushahara uganisha ku kidage Antimeiger avuga ko umushinga w'izuba uhita uhinduka kandi uzongeramo 1 amashanyarazi (ku bisohoka buriho). ati. Ubuntu, ibi birashobora kubahiriza imbaraga Umujyi ufite abaturage 100.000 kugeza 200.000.
Parike ya Brutal, aho ikigo kinini nkiki "Parike ya Kagari yingirakamaro" kurundi rubuga rugenda duhangayikishijwe no gushyirwaho
Umushinga wo mu mudugudu wa Grenghiols muri Canton Valais barateganya kubaka imirasire y'izuba ubunini bw'imirima 700. Srf
Ariko Grenghiols Mayor Armin Zeiter yanze ibivugwa ko imirasire y'izuba yangizaga ahantu nyaburanga, kubwira SRF ko "ingufu zishobora kubaho zihari zo kurinda kamere." Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bafashe umushinga muri kamena kandi bashaka ako kanya, ariko umugambi utarashyirwaho, kandi hari ibibazo byinshi nkibi bihagije byo kwishyiriraho nuburyo bwo guhuza gride. gukomeza kudoda. Icyumweru cyo mu Budage buri cyumweru Wophelitung yatangaje mu ngingo iheruka ku bijyanye no kurwanya umushinga.kugera izindi mbuga.
Iyi mishinga yombi y'izuba yatinze gutera imbere nk'umurwa mukuru wa Benn ashyushye kubera ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, imihindagurikire y'ibihe bizaza, kwishingikiriza kuri gaze yo mu Burusiya, n'uburyo bwo kurokoka muri iyi mbuto. umurima wumuceri.
Inteko ishinga amategeko yo mu Busuwisi yemeje miliyari 3,2 z'amashyaka mu ngamba zo guhindura imihindagurikire y'ikirere muri Nzeri kugira ngo zihure n'ibikoresho by'igihe kirekire cyo kugabanya ibibanza. Bimwe mu bimera bizanakoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ingufu ziriho byabangamiwe n'Uburusiya byateye Ukraine.
Ni izihe ngaruka ibihano byo kurwanya Uburusiya bizagira kuri politiki y'ingufu z'Ubusuwisi?
Ibirimo byasohotse ku ya 2022/03/2552022/03/25 Uburusiya Igitero cya Ukraine cyahungabanye ibikoresho by'ingufu, guhatira ibihugu byinshi kugira ngo basuzume politiki y'ingufu zabo. Ubusuwisi nabwo busubiramo uburyo bwo gutanga gaze mu gihe cy'itumba ritaha.
Bemeje kandi ko intego zikomeye zikenewe kugira ngo umusaruro w'ingufu ushobora gutanga umusaruro wa 2035 kandi wongera imirasire y'izuba haba mu kibaya cy'ubutaka ndetse no mu turere twongeye.
Rueder n'itsinda ry'abasenateri basunitse ku mategeko yoroshye yo kwihutisha kubaka ibihingwa binini by'izuba muri Alpes. Abashinzwe ibidukikije baratunguwe no gusaba gusuzuma ingaruka z'ibidukikije no gusimbuka amakuru arambuye yo kubaka igihingwa cy'izuba.
Amaherezo, Bundestag yemeye kumpapuro ziciriritse zijyanye nitegeko nshinga rya federasiyo yubusuwisi. Uruganda rwizuba rwinshi rufite umusaruro wa buri mwaka rwamasaha arenga 10-gigawatt ruzahabwa inkunga na leta ya federasiyo (kugeza 60 igiciro cyishoramari cyishoramari), kandi inzira yo gutegura izoroshe.
Ariko Kongere yahisemo kandi ko iyubakwa ry'izuba rinini ryaba igipimo cyihutirwa, mubisanzwe kibujijwe ahantu hashyizwe ahantu harinzwe, kandi byasenya iyo bamaze kugera kumpera yubuzima bwabo. . Byatumye kandi inyubako nshya zishingiye mu Busuwisi zigira imbaho z'izuba niba ahantu harenze metero kare 300.
Mu gusubiza iki cyemezo, mu butayu bwo mu Butayu bwavuze ngo: "Turaborohewe nuko twashoboye kubuza inganda za Alps kuba umudendezo." Yavuze ko atanyuzwe n'icyemezo cyo gusonerwa inyubako nto ku nshingano zo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba. Ni ukubera ko ibintu bigaragara ko ari "umutonyanga" mu guteza imbere imbaraga z'izuba hanze ya Alps.
Itsinda ryo kubungabunga Franzelication Foundation ryitwa inteko ishinga amategeko ya fedeli ishinga amategeko yo gushyigikira ibihingwa binini by'izuba muri Alps "bidafite inshingano" maze ahamagarira referendumu ishinzwe amategeko .Kuri izindi mbuga.
Yifashishije Swissinfo.ch?
Inganda zakiriye vuba iki cyemezo, kijya mubyifuzo bishya byumushinga. Nyuma y'inteko ishinga amategeko ya federasiyo yatoye koroshya gahunda yo kubaka Alleps izuba ryizuba, amasosiyete agenga abashinzwe ubuhinzi mu Busuwisi bivugwa ko yatangiye kubitekerezaho.
Ikinyamakuru cyo ku cyumweru kivuga ku cyumweru Nzz am sonntag yavuze ko ku wa mbere ko imyifatire yinyungu Solalpine irimo gushakisha uturere 10 yizuba nkizuba ryizuba, abaturage, nabafatanyabikorwa. byatangaje ko gutangiza izindi mbuga.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-27-2022