Kubaka intsinzi igororotse yo kureremba muri Lake n'inyubako ku isi mu myaka mike ishize, imishinga yo hanze niyo mahirwe agaragara kubateza imbere mugihe gito. irashobora kugaragara.
George Heynes avuga uburyo inganda ziva mumishinga yicyitegererezo kugirango imishinga ikomeye yubucuruzi, isobanura amahirwe nibibazo biri imbere. Ku isi yose, inganda z'izuba zikomeje gukundwa nk'ingufu zifatika zishobora kongerwa zishobora koherezwa mu turere dutandukanye.
Kimwe mu bishya, kandi birashoboka cyane, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ubu byaje ku isonga ry'inganda. Imishinga ireremba ireremba mu magambo no ku nkombe hafi y'amanuka, azwi kandi ku nkomyi ireremba, ishobora kuba ikoranabuhanga ry'impinduramatwara, ritanga neza ingufu z'isi ireremba, zikabyara neza ingufu z'icyatsi mu gihe kigoye gutera imbere kubera ibibujijwe.
Ireremba amafoto ya PhotoVoltaic ikora muri rusange kimwe na sisitemu ishingiye ku butaka. Invewn na array bashizweho kumurongo ureremba, kandi agasanduku kwubukorikori gakusanya imbaraga za DC nyuma yicyasi, noneho gihinduka imbaraga za AC na SOR yizuba.
Gutoragura amafoto bireremba birashobora koherezwa mu nyanja, ibiyaga, n'inzuzi, aho kubaka gride birashobora kugorana. Uturere nka Karayibe, Indoneziya, na Madiya byashoboraga kungukirwa cyane nikoranabuhanga. Imishinga yicyitegererezo yoherejwe mu Burayi, aho ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kubona ubundi buryo nkintwaro yuzuzanya yongerewe no kugabanuka kwa Arsenal.
UKO PORAVOLITOLLACOLLACOLLAICES ifata isi numuyaga
Imwe mu nyungu nyinshi zo kureremba amatora yo mu nyanja ni uko ikoranabuhanga rishobora kubana nikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kongera umusaruro w'ingufu mu bimera byongerwa mu bimera bishobora kongerwa.
Sitasiyo ya hydropower irashobora guhuzwa nifoto ireremba cyane kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwumushinga. Banki ya Banki y'Isi "aho izuba rihurira n'amazi: Raporo ireremba Isoko ry'amashyamba" ivuga ko ubushobozi bw'izuba bushobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu mu mushinga kandi irashobora kandi gufasha gukora uburyo bwo kwinjiza ingufu mu rwego rwo kongera uburyo bw'amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo kwiyongera mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi aho kwinjizamo uburyo bwa hydropower gukora muburyo bwa "Shating". igihe cyo ku rwego rw'amazi.
Raporo irambuye kandi izindi ngaruka nziza zo gukoresha amafoto meza yo kureremba, harimo imbaraga zo gukonjesha amazi yo kongera imbaraga mu buryo bushoboka kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho no kohereza.
Hydropower ntabwo aricyo cyonyine gisenyuka muri tekinoroji ishobora gushyigikirwa no kuhagera kwa Photovolution ireremba mu nyanja. Umuyaga wa Offshore urashobora guhuzwa no kumafoto ya popsholtaction kugirango ningere inyungu ziyi nzego nini.
Ubu bushobozi bwashimishijwe cyane n'umurima mwinshi mu nyanja, bitanga ibisabwa byiza byo guteza imbere amashanyarazi areremba ku nyanja.
Inyanja y'Umuyobozi mukuru w'ingufu n'uwashinze Allard Van Hoeken yagize ati: "Twizera ko niba uhuza umuyaga ureremba hamwe n'umuyaga, imishinga irashobora gutezwa imbere byihuse kuberako ibikorwa remezo bihari. Ibi bifasha iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. "
Hoeken yavuze kandi ko niba ingufu z'izuba zihujwe n'umuyaga uhari, ingufu nyinshi zishobora gutwarwa mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru wenyine.
Ati: "Niba uhuza umuyaga wa PV n'umuyaga wo hanze, hanyuma 5 ku ijana by'inyanja y'Amajyaruguru birashobora gutanga 50 50 ku ijana by'ingufu mu Buholandi akeneye buri mwaka."
Ibishoboka byerekana akamaro k'iri koranako y'izuba mu gihe cyose n'ibihugu byinziba kuri sisitemu yo gufunga karubone.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukoresha Photovoluteltaiction ku nyanja numwanya uhari. Inyanja itanga agace kanini aho iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa, mugihe ku butaka hari porogaramu nyinshi zihagurukiye umwanya. Kureremba Pv birashobora kandi gutera impungenge zijyanye no kubaka imirima yizuba ku butaka bwubuhinzi. Mu Bwongereza, impungenge zirakura muri kano karere.
Chris Willow, umutware witerambere ryumuyaga mu muyaga wa Rwe Offshore, arabyemera, arabyemera, avuga ko ikoranabuhanga rifite amahirwe menshi.
"Gutoranya Offshore bifite ubushobozi bwo kuba iterambere rishimishije ryo kunyerera ku nkombe ya onshore no mu ikoranabuntu rishya no gufungura imiryango mishya ku mvugo y'izuba. Mu kuzengurira ubutaka ubutaka, iri koranabuhanga rifungura amasoko mashya. "
Nkuko Willock yabivuze, mugutanga uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu, offshore pv ikuraho ibibazo bifitanye isano nubutaka bwubutaka. Nkuko byavuzwe na Ingrid Lome, ubwubatsi bukuru bwa murwango bwa Moss Maritime, ubwo buhanga bwo muri Noruveje bukora ku iterambere ryo hanze, ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mu bihugu bito by'umujyi nka Singapore.
"Ku gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite umwanya muto wo gutanga ingufu zidasanzwe, ubushobozi bwo kureremba amafoto mu nyanja ni nini. Singapore ni urugero rwiza. Inyungu zingenzi ni ubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi kuruhande rwumutungo, amavuta, na gaze, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bisaba imbaraga. "
Ibi ni ngombwa. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora guteza microgride ku bice cyangwa ibikoresho bidahujwe mu gace kagutse, tugaragaza ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bihugu bifite ibirwa binini byarwana no kubaka gride y'igihugu.
By'umwihariko, Aziya yepfo yepfo yashoboraga kubona isuku nini kuva kuri iyi ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane indoneziya. Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo ifite imyaka myinshi nubutaka budakwiriye cyane iterambere ryizuba. Ibyo aka karere gafite urusobe runini rwumubiri ninyanja.
Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira ingaruka ku demanbonisation kurenza gride y'igihugu. Francisco vozza, umukozi mukuru w'ubucuruzi wa PV areremba PV imirasire y'izuba-duck, yagaragaje aya mahirwe.
Ati: "Twatangiye kubona imishinga y'ubucuruzi n'imishinga ibanziriza abambere mu Bugereki, Ubutaliyani, n'Ubuholandi mu Burayi. Ariko hariho kandi amahirwe ahandi nk'Ubuyapani, Bermuda, Koreya y'Epfo, no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Hano hari amasoko menshi ahari kandi turimo kubona ibyifuzo byubu bimaze gusobanurwa aho. "
Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ubushobozi bwingufu zishobora kuvugurura mu nyanja no mu zindi nyanja, kwihutisha inzibacyuho nka mbere. Ariko, imbogamizi nyinshi n'inzitizi zigomba kuneshwa iyo iyi ntego igomba kugerwaho.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-03-2023