Nk'uko Raporo y'ibaruririro 2022 ku bijyanye n'ingufu nyinshi baherutse kurekurwa n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gisubirwamo (Irena), isi izongeramo 257 gw ingufu zingana, kandi zizana ibisekuruza byinshi ku isi.
Muri bo, hydropower yatanze umugabane munini kuri 1.230GW. Ubushobozi bwa PV kwisi yose bwakuze vuba na 19%, kugera kuri 133GW.
Ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi bwumuyaga muri 2021 ni 93gw, kwiyongera kwa 13%. Muri rusange, PhotoVelleTics hamwe nimbaraga zumuyaga bizabara 88% byubushobozi bushya bwo kongera imbaraga muri 2021.
Aziya numusanzu munini mubihugu bishya byashyizweho kwisi
Aziya niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ubushobozi bushya ku isi, hamwe na 154.7GW mu bushobozi bushya bwashyizweho, ibarura miliyoni 48% by'imikoreshereze mishya ku isi. Umuyoboro wa Aziya washyizeho uburyo bwo kuvugurura bushobora kubaho bwageze kuri 2021, hamwe n'Ubushinwa byongera 121 GW nubwo Covisenic.
Uburayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru byongeyeho 39 GW na 38 gw, mu gihe Amerika yongeyeho 32 GW ubushobozi bwashyizweho.
Amasezerano yubufatanye bwubukungu bwikigo mpuzamahanga gishobora kuvugurura
Nubwo iterambere ryihuse rijyanye n'imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa mu bukungu bukomeye ku isi, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu mu isi cyashimangiye (Irena) cyashimangiye muri raporo ingufu zishobora kongerwa zigomba gutera vuba kuruta ingufu.
Francesco la kamera, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo mpuzamahanga gisubirwamo (Irena), yagize ati: "Ibi byakomeje gutera imbere biracyari ikindi gikorwa cyo kwihangana imbaraga zishobora kongera imbaraga nyinshi. Imikorere yo gukura gukomeye umwaka ushize itanga ibihugu byinshi byo kubona uburyo bwo kubona ingufu zishobora kongerwa. Inyungu nyinshi zubukungu. Ariko, nubwo imitekerereze yisi yose, imbohe zivanga ibikorwa byisi yose byerekana ko umuvuduko wingufu wingufu hamwe nincy yinzibacyuho zihagije kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. "
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu mu gihugu gishinzwe ingufu (Irena) mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka cyatangije amasezerano y'ubufatanye bw'ibikorwa kugirango ibihugu bisangire kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama. Ibihugu byinshi kandi bifata ingamba, nko gukoresha hydrogène yicyatsi kugirango ukomeze gutanga ingufu. Nk'uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo, hydrogen izabara byibuze 12% by'ingufu zose niba intego y'ikirere ku isi igomba kuguma muri 1.5 ° C ubushyuhe bwamasezerano ya Paris na 2050.
Amasezerano yubufatanye bwubukungu bwikigo mpuzamahanga gishobora kuvugurura
Nubwo iterambere ryihuse rijyanye n'imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa mu bukungu bukomeye ku isi, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu mu isi cyashimangiye (Irena) cyashimangiye muri raporo ingufu zishobora kongerwa zigomba gutera vuba kuruta ingufu.
Francesco la kamera, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo mpuzamahanga gisubirwamo (Irena), yagize ati: "Ibi byakomeje gutera imbere biracyari ikindi gikorwa cyo kwihangana imbaraga zishobora kongera imbaraga nyinshi. Imikorere yo gukura gukomeye umwaka ushize itanga ibihugu byinshi byo kubona uburyo bwo kubona ingufu zishobora kongerwa. Inyungu nyinshi zubukungu. Ariko, nubwo imitekerereze yisi yose, imbohe zivanga ibikorwa byisi yose byerekana ko umuvuduko wingufu wingufu hamwe nincy yinzibacyuho zihagije kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. "
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu mu gihugu gishinzwe ingufu (Irena) mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka cyatangije amasezerano y'ubufatanye bw'ibikorwa kugirango ibihugu bisangire kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama. Ibihugu byinshi kandi bifata ingamba, nko gukoresha hydrogène yicyatsi kugirango ukomeze gutanga ingufu. Nk'uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo, hydrogen izabara byibuze 12% by'ingufu zose niba intego y'ikirere ku isi igomba kuguma muri 1.5 ° C ubushyuhe bwamasezerano ya Paris na 2050.
Ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere hydrogène yicyatsi mubuhinde
Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yasinyanye amasezerano y'ubufatanye bw'ibikorwa n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gisubirwamo (Irena) muri Mutarama uyu mwaka. Kamera yashimangiye ko Ubuhinde ari imbaraga zingufu zishoboka ziyemeje guca ingufu. Mu myaka itanu ishize, Ubuhinde bwuzuye mu Buhinde bwashizeho ubushobozi bw'ingufu bushoboka bwageze kuri 53gw, mu gihe igihugu cyongeraho 13GW muri 2021.
Kugira ngo ashyigikire dedcarbosation yubukungu bwinganda, Ubuhinde kandi bukora bwo kubaka urunigi rwibisimba. Ku bufatanye bwageze muri ubwo bufatanye, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu gishinzwe ingufu (Irena) cyibasiye hydrogène y'icyatsi nk'icyicaro cy'ingufu z'Ubuhinde n'isoko rishya ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
Nk'uko Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi yatangajwe n'ubushakashatsi bwa Mercom, Ubuhinde bwashyizeho ubushobozi bw'ingufu
Muri rusange, umugabane wo kuvugurura mu mashanyarazi yose yo kwaguka ku isi azagera kuri 81% muri 2021, ugereranije na 79% mu mwaka mbere. Umugabane ushobora kongerwa mu kavuko wose uzakura hafi 2% muri 2021, kuva ku ya 36,6% muri 2020 kugeza 38.3% muri 2021.
Nk'uko imibare yaturutse mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu, igisekuru cy'ingufu gishobora kuvugwa giteganijwe kubazwa 90% by'igisekuru gishya cy'isi muri 2022.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-22-2022