Minisitiri w'ingufu wa Maroc, Moroc kandi Iterambere rirambye Leila Bernul aherutse kuvuga mu nteko ya Maroc kubera ko hari imishinga 61 zirimo ingufu zingana na miliyoni 550 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Igihugu kiri munzira yo guhuza intego za 42% byingufu muri uyu mwaka kandi zikongera kuri 64 ku ijana muri 2030.
Maroc akungahaye kuri shore n'umuyaga w'ingufu. Dukurikije imibare, Maroc ifite amasaha agera ku 3.000 yizuba umwaka wose, kurutonde rwisi kwisi. Kugira ngo agere ku bwigenge bw'ingufu no guhangana n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, Maroc yatanze ingamba z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, POROC yatanze ingamba z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, iratanga ingamba z'ingufu z'igihugu mu 2009, zisaba ko guhera 2020 ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura ingufu zishobora kuvugurura igomba kubahiriza ubushobozi bw'igihugu. Igipimo kimwe kizagera kuri 52% na 2030.
Mu rwego rwo gukurura no gushyigikira impande zose zo kongera ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kongerwa, buhoro buhoro amafaranga y'iterambere rya Maswone n'amavuta yo guhagarika abaterankunga bireba, harimo no gutanga uruhushya, kugura ubutaka no gutera inkunga ubutaka no gutera inkunga. Ikigo cya Maroc cyiterambere kirambye kandi kibazwa no gutegura amasoko yagenwe kandi ashyiraho ubushobozi, asinya amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi hamwe nabatanga amashanyarazi yigenga kandi bagurisha amashanyarazi mumukoresha wigihugu yigihugu. Hagati ya 2012 na 2020, shyiramo umuyaga kandi ubushobozi bwizuba muri Maroc bwakuze kuva 0.3 gw kugeza 2.1 gw.
Nkumushinga wibeshya kugirango iterambere ryingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muri Maroc, parike yimari ya Noor muri Maroc yo hagati yarangiye. Parike ikubiyemo ubuso bwa hegitari zirenga 2000 kandi ifite ubushobozi butanga ibya Megawatt 582. Umushinga ugabanijwemo ibyiciro bine. Icyiciro cya mbere cy'umushinga cyakozwe mu 2016, icyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu by'umushinga w'izuba washyizwe mu bikorwa byo gukorerwa amashanyarazi muri 2018, kandi icyiciro cya kane cy'umushinga wa Photovelultaic washyizwe mu bikorwa by'amashanyarazi muri 2019.
Maroc ahura n'umugabane w'Uburayi hakurya y'inyanja, kandi iterambere ryihuse rya Maroc mu rwego rw'ingufu zishobora kongerwa ryakunze kwitondera impande zose. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi watangije "Amasezerano y'icyatsi cy'Uburayi" mu 2019, asaba ko ari uwambere kugerwaho "kutabogama ka karubone" ku isi. Ariko, kubera ko ibihano byinshi muri Ukraine, ibihano byinshi muri Amerika n'Uburayi byashyigikiye Uburayi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibihugu by'Uburayi byatangije ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu, no kurundi ruhande, bizeye kubona ubundi buryo bwo kubona ingufu mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika ndetse n'akarere. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibihugu bimwe by'iburayi byazamuye ubufatanye na Maroc no mu yandi mahanga ya Afurika y'Afurika.
Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, EU na Maroc basinyiye amasezerano yo gusobanukirwa kugirango bashyireho "ubufatanye bw'isi ry'isifusi". Dukurikije aya masezerano y'ubwumvikane, amashyaka yombi azashimangira ubufatanye mu mihindagurikire y'imari n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere abifashijwemo abikorera, kandi ashyiraho guhindura karubone mu nganda binyuze mu ishoramari rya Green, umusaruro w'ibidukikije, ubwikorezi burambye ndetse n'umusaruro urambye ndetse n'umusaruro urambye. Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Komiseri w'Uburayi Olivier Valkher yasuye Maroc kandi atangaza ko EU yatanga Maroc hamwe na miliyoni 620 z'amayero yo gushyigikira Maroc mu kwihutisha Maroc Iterambere ry'ingufu n'icyatsi kibisi ndetse no gushimangira kubaka ibikorwa remezo.
Ernst & Young, ikigo mpuzamahanga cyibaruramari, cyatangaje raporo y'umwaka ushize ko Maroc azakomeza umwanya wacyo mu mpinduramatwara y'icyatsi muri Afurika iyejeje umutungo w'ingufu nyinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-14-2023