Nezuro, iyo European Union yakazivisa kuti zvinyorwa zveCarbon Border kugadzirisa Mechanism (CBAM, Carbon Tariff) Bill ichabudiswa pachena muEU yepamutemo magazini. CBAM ichauya mukumanikidza zuva racho rapfuura bhuku renhoroondo yepamutemo yeEuropean Union, kureva: Chivabvu 17! Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhasi chete, iyo EU Carbon Tariff yapfuura nemaitiro ese uye zviri pamutemo zvakavapo!
Ndeipi mutero wecarbon? Rega ndikupe nhungamiro pfupi!
CBAM ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zveEU's "kukwana kwe 55" emission kuderedza chirongwa. Urongwa hwakavavarira kuderedza EU nhengo dzeCarbon's
Kana zvingangopfupikiswa mumutauro wakakurumbira, zvinoreva kuti eu inobhadharisa zvigadzirwa neyekadzi makabhinoni kunze kwenyika kubva kune nyika dzechitatu maererano neCarbon emissions yezvigadzirwa zvekunze.
Chinangwa chakanyanya kurwazve cheEU kuisa carbon taundi ndeyekugadzirisa dambudziko re "kabhoni kubhururuka". Iri idambudziko rakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze. Zvinoreva kuti nekuda kwemitemo yakasimba yezvemamiriro ekunze, makambani eu akatenderera kumatunhu ane mari yepasi yekugadzira mari, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa muCarbon dioxide. Iyo yeEU kabhoni mutero anotarisira anochengetedza zvigadziro mukati meEU iyo inoenderana neyekudzora mari yekugadzirisa
Panguva imwecheteyo, kubatana neiyo CBAM michina, shanduko yeiyo European Carbon Kutengeserana System (EU-EHE) ichaverengerwa panguva imwe chete. Sekureva kwehurongwa hwekudzosera kumashure, iyo yeEU's Free carbon inobvumira zvizere muna 2032, uye kubviswa kwezvakarega mvumo ichaenderera mberi nekuwedzera mari yevanogadzira mari yevanogadzira mari yevanogadzira.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwuripo, Cbam rinotanga kushanda kuSumbiro, simbi, aluminium, fetiraiza, magetsi, uye hydrogen. Maitiro ekugadzira kwezvigadzirwa izvi ndeye kabhoni-yakanyanya uye njodzi yeCarbon kubhururuka kwakakwirira, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kwakura kune mamwe maindasitiri ari padanho rakatevera. CBAM ichatanga kuedzwa kushanda muna Gumiguru 1, 2023, ine nguva yekuchinja kusvika kumagumo egumi nenhamba, Mutengo wezvitupa zvichaverengerwa zvichibva pane iyo avhareji yevhiki yemutengo weEU EU EH EUR / TO CO2 emissions. Pakati pa2026-2034, chikamu-kunze kwemahara quotas pasi peEU EN zvichaitika mukuenderana neCBAM.
Pazvose, kabhoni mutero zvakanyanyisa kuderedza kukwikwidza kwemabhizimusi ekunze ekunze uye rudzi rutsva rwekutengeserana kwekutengesa, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro yakawanda munyika yangu.
Chekutanga pane zvese, nyika yangu ndeyekutengeserana kwakanyanya kwekutengesa uye kwakanyanya kusimudzira kwenzvimbo dzekunze, pamwe neiyo sosi yakakura kwazvo yekaroni yekaroni kubva kuEU kukurumidza. 80% yeCarbon empissions yezvigadzirwa zveNyika Yangu Inotumirwa kuEU inobva kune simbi, makemikari, ayo ari ezvipenga zvakakwirira zvezvikamu zveEU Carbon. Kamwe zvaisanganisirwa muBharbon muganho wenhau, ichave neyakakura pamativi ekunze kunze kwenyika; Basa rakawanda rekutsvaga rakaitwa pesvedzero yayo. Panyaya yedata dzakasiyana uye kufungidzira (sekurukusa kwezvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika Izvo zvinowanzotenda kuti 5-7% yeChipiri yeChina kubva kuEurope ichakanganiswa, uye iyo CBAM Sector's kunze kuEurope kuchadonha ne 11-13%; Mutengo weEurope kuEurope Wachawedzera neanenge 100-300 miriyoni US madhora pagore, accounting yeCBAM-yakafukidzwa zvigadzirwa 'inotumira kuEurope 1.6-4.8,6-4.8%.
Asi panguva imwe chete, isu tinofanirawo kuona iyo yakanaka yekukanganisa kweiyo yeEU 'Carbon Tariff "mutemo weNyika yeNyika Itsvusuke uye nekuvakwa kwemusika wekaroni. Kutora indasitiri yesimbi uye simbi semuenzaniso, pane gondo re1 toni pakati penyika yangu yekaroni emission pa toni yesimbi uye eu. Kuti uzvigadzirire kubva kune ino gap, nyika yangu yesimbi uye masimbi emabhizimisi anoda kutenga zvitupa zveCBam. Maererano nekufungidzira, iyo CBAM michina ichave neyakajairwa nemabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu yerudzi rweSimbi, Wedzera Mabhiriyoni Pasina mubvunzo kuchawedzera kudzvinyirira kutumira kunze kwenyika yesimbi uye masimbi emabhizimusi uye kusimudzira kushandurwa kwavo kuderera-carbon budiriro.
Kune rimwe divi, nyika yangu yemusika yekuvaka ichiri mumucheka wayo, uye isu tichiri kuongorora nzira dzekuratidza mutengo wecarbon emission kuburikidza nemusika wekaroni. Iyo yazvino kabhoni mutengo mwero haugone kuratidza mwero wemitengo wemabhizimusi emumba, uye kuchine zvimwe zvisiri zvemitengo zvisiri zvemitengo. Naizvozvo, mukati mekugadzira "kabhoni mutero" rangu, nyika yangu inofanirwa kusimbisa kutaurirana neiyo eu, uye kufunga nezve kuratidzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinodhura izvi. This will ensure that my country's industries can better cope with the challenges in the face of “carbon tariffs”, and at the same time promote the steady development of my country's carbon market construction.
Naizvozvo, nyika yedu, uyu ndiwo miviri mukana uye zvinonetsa. Mabhizinesi epamba anofanirwa kutarisana nengozi, uye maindasitiri echinyakare anofanirwa kuvimba ne "kuvandudzwa kwemhando uye kuderedzwa kabhoni" kubvisa maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yenyika yakachena yematongerwo enyika inogona kuunza "mikana yakasvibira". CBAM inotarisirwa kumutsa kutumira kunze kwenyika matsva eshandisirwo senge photovoltacs kuChina
Kutumira Nguva: May-19-2023