Hofisi yeUnited States Trade Representative yakazivisa musi wa3 Chivabvu kuti zviito zviviri zvekuisa mitero yezvinhu zveChina zvinotengeswa kuUnited States zvichibva pamigumisiro yezvinonzi "kuongorora 301" makore mana apfuura zvichapera muna July 6 uye August 23 gore rino maererano. Nekuchimbidza, hofisi ichatanga hurongwa hwekuongorora kwemutemo kune zviito zvakakodzera.
Mumiriri weUS Trade Representative akataura mukutaura pazuva rimwe chete kuti ichazivisa vamiriri vemaindasitiri emuUS anobatsirwa nekuwedzera mutero kuChina kuti mitero inogona kubviswa. Vamiriri veindasitiri vane kusvika Chikunguru 5 naNyamavhuvhu 22 kunyorera kuhofisi kuchengetedza mitero. Hofisi ichaongorora mitero yakakodzera pahwaro hwechikumbiro, uye mitero iyi ichachengetwa panguva yekuongorora.
Mumiriri weUS Trade Dai Qi akataura pachiitiko chemusi wechipiri kuti hurumende yeUS ichatora matanho ese ekumisa kukwira kwemitengo, zvichiratidza kuti kuderedzwa kwemitero yezvinhu zveChina zvinotengeswa kuUnited States kuchatariswa.
Izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti "ongororo ye301" inobva paChikamu 301 cheUS Trade Act ya1974. Chikamu chinobvumira Mumiririri weUnited States Trade Representative kuti atange kuferefeta kune dzimwe nyika "maitiro asina musoro kana asina kururama ekutengeserana" uye, mushure mekuongorora, inokurudzira kuti mutungamiri weUnited States aite zvirango zveunilateral. Kuferefeta uku kwakatangwa, kuferefetwa, kutongerwa uye kuitwa neUnited States pachayo, uye yaive neunilateralism yakasimba. Zvinoenderana nezvinodaidzwa kuti "301 research", United States yakatemera 25% mutero pazvinhu zvakatengwa kubva kuChina mumabheji maviri kubva muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu 2018.
Kuiswa kwemitero kweUS kuChina kwapikiswa zvakanyanya neveUS bhizinesi nharaunda nevatengi. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita inflation, kwave nekutanga kufona muUnited States kudzikisa kana kusabvisa mimwe mitero kuChina nguva pfupi yadarika. Dalip Singh, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weUS munyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, akataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti mimwe mitero yakatemerwa neUS kuChina "haina chinangwa". Hurumende yemubatanidzwa inogona kudzikisa mutero pazvinhu zveChinese zvakaita semabhasikoro nezvipfeko kubatsira kuderedza kukwira kwemitengo.
Secretary of Treasure US Janet Yellen akataurawo nguva pfupi yadarika kuti hurumende yeUS iri kunyatso dzidza nezve hurongwa hwayo hwekutengeserana neChina, uye kuti "zvakakodzera kufunga" kudzima mimwe mitero yezvinhu zveChina zvinotengeswa kuUS.
Mutauriri weChina Ministry of Commerce akambotaura kuti kukwidzwa kwemutero neUnited States hakuenderane neChina, United States nepasirese. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo apo inflation iri kuramba ichikwira uye kumuka kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakatarisana nematambudziko, zvinotarisirwa kuti divi reUS richabva kune zvakakosha zvevatengi nevagadziri muChina neUS, kudzima mimwe mitero yeChina nekukurumidza, uye kusundidzira hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana kudzokera kune yakajairika nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2022