I-PV edibeneyo ye-PV ichazwe njengendawo apho iimveliso ze-PV ezingafunekiyo zizama ukufikelela kwintengiso. Kodwa loo nto isenokungalunganga, ithi uBjör Rau, umphathi wezobugcisa kunye noSekela Mlawuli we-PVComb kwi
IHelmholtz-Zlentrum eBerlin, okholelwa ukuba ikhonkco elilahlekileyo kwi-Bipv Ixhumekile eluntwini, ishishini lokwakha, kunye nabavelisi be-PV.
Kwimagazini ye-PV
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-PV kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kufikelelwa kwimarike yehlabathi jikelele ye-100 ye-GWP ngonyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba malunga nezigidi ezingama-3500 zeemodyuli zelanga zaza zathengiswa unyaka nonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukudibanisa kwizakhiwo isemarikeni ye-niche. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje evela kwi-EU HITSEPUSTAPUSTAPE yoPhando, malunga neepesenti ezi-2 zokufakwa kwe-PV ekuhlanganiseni kwizikhumba zakhiwo ngo-2016. I-CO2 eveliswe i-CO2 eveliswe kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye malunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-50 pesenti yazo zonke izinto ezikhutshwe ngegesi eluhlaza zivela kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Ukujongana nalo mngeni wegesi eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza amandla ePalamente yeSiza, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga isusela ngo-2010/31 / i-EU kwizakhiwo zezakhiwo zezakhiwo, zezakhiwo ezikufuphi ne-NzeB) ". Isikhokelo sisebenza kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezitsha ezakhiwe emva kwe-2021. Kwizakhiwo ezitsha eziya kumaziko oluntu oluntu, umyalelo ongeniswe kwinqanaba ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Akukho manyathelo achaziweyo achazwe ukufezekisa imeko ye-NzeB. Abanini beKwakha banokuqwalasela imiba esebenza kakuhle yamandla enjengokufakelwa, ukubuyela kwakhona kobushushu, kunye neekhonsepthi zokonga amandla. Nangona kunjalo, kuba amandla apheleleyo enzala yesakhiwo yinjongo yomthetho, ukuvelisa amandla ombane asebenzayo ngaphakathi okanye malunga nesakhiwo kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yeNzeB.
Inokubakho kunye nemiceli mngeni
Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukuphunyezwa kwe-PV kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwezakhiwo ezizayo okanye ukubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo zokwakha. Umgangatho we-Nzeb uya kuba ngamandla okuqhuba ekufezekiseni le njongo, kodwa kungenga. Ukwakha iifotovoltaics ezihlanganisiweyo (i-BIPV) zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezikhoyo okanye umphezulu wokuvelisa umbane. Ke, akukho sithuba esongezelelweyo siyafuneka ukuzisa i-PV engaphezulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Amandla ombane ococekileyo oveliswe yi-PV edityanisiweyo inkulu. Njengoko iZiko le-BeceReol lifunyenwe ngo-2016, isahlulo esinokubakho sesizukulwana se-bipve kwimfuno yombane iyonke ingaphezulu kwe-30 pesenti kwiJamani kunye namazwe asemazantsi (umz.
Kodwa kutheni le nto izisombululo ze-BIPV isadlala kuphela indima ejongelayo kwishishini lelanga? Kutheni le nto inqabile ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?
Ukuphendula le mibuzo, i-Helmholtz yaseJamani ye-Helholtz-Zlebb) iqhube i-Berlin (HZB) iqhube uhlalutyo lwemfuno kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngokulungelelanisa iworkshop kunye nokunxibelelana nabathathi-nxaxheba kuzo zonke iindawo ze-BIPV. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba akukho kungabikho kwetekhnoloji nganye.
Kwindibano yocweyo ye-HZB, abantu abaninzi abavela kwishishini lokwakha, abaqhuba iiprojekthi ezintsha zokwakha okanye zokwenza izinto ezihlaziyiweyo, bavuma ukuba kukho izithuba zolwazi malunga ne-bipv kunye netekhnoloji yokuxhasa. Uninzi lwabasebenzi, abacwangcisi, kunye nabanini besakhiwo abanalo ulwazi olwaneleyo ukudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-PV kwiiprojekthi zabo. Ngenxa yoko, zininzi iindawo zokugcina malunga ne-BIPV, ezinje ngoyilo lolwakhiwo, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nokuzinqanda. Ukoyisa kwezi nto zokuziphatha gwenxa, iimfuno zabakhi bezixhobo kunye nabanini boKwakha mababe ngaphambili, kwaye bayiqonde indlela aba abathathi-nxaxheba bajonga ngayo i-bipv kufuneka ibe yinto ephambili.
Ukutshintsha kwengqondo
I-BIPV yahlukile ngeendlela ezininzi kwiinkqubo zelanga eziqhelekileyo, ezifuna ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungaqwalaseli ngezinto zobuhle. Ukuba iimveliso ziphuhliswa ukudityaniswa kwezinto zokwakha, abavelisi kufuneka baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde. Abayili, abakhi, kunye nokwakha abahlali balindele ukusebenza okuqinisekileyo kulusu. Ngokwembono yabo, ukuvelisa amandla yipropathi eyongezelelweyo. Ukongeza koku, abaphuhlisi bezinto ezininzi ze-BIPV kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo.
- Ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezisebenzayo zexabiso ngokwezixhobo ze-solar-esebenzayo yezinto eziguquguqukayo, ubume, umbala kunye nokungafihli.
-Ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho kunye namaxabiso anomdla (ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezisekwe, ezinje ngemodeli yolwazi (i-BIM).
-Ukudityaniswa kwezinto zefotovoltaic kwi-Novel teçade izinto ngokudibeneyo kwezinto zokwakha kunye nezinto ezivelisa amandla.
-Ukuhlala ukuqiniswa okuphezulu kuthelekiswa nxamnye nezithunzi zethutyana (zalapha).
-Ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokupheliswa kwexesha elide kuzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokuwohloka kwembonakalo (umz. Uzinzo lombala).
-Phuhlisa ukubekwa kweliso kunye nokugcinwa kweekhonsepthi zokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezithile zendawo (iqwalaselo lokuphakama komphakamo, ukutshintshwa kweemodyuli ezinesiphene okanye izinto ze-teçade).
- kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho ezinjengokhuseleko (kubandakanya ukhuseleko lomlilo), iikhowudi zokwakha, iikhowudi zamandla, njl njl.,
I-POSTAL: I-Dec-09-2022