Ukufakwa kwezitshalo zamandla amakhulu elanga ezikade eSwitzerland Alps kuzokhulisa kakhulu inani likagesi elikhiqizwe ebusika futhi kusheshiswe ukuguqulwa kwamandla. ICongress yavuma sekwedlule ngenyanga edlule ukuqhubekela phambili nohlelo ngendlela elinganiselwe, kushiye amaqembu aphikisayo ezemvelo akhungathekile.
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukufaka amaphaneli elanga eduze kwesiqongo seSwitzerland Alps kungakhiqiza okungenani amahora ayi-16 ama-Terawatt kagesi ngonyaka. Leli nani lamandla lilingana ne-50% yokwakhiwa kwamandla wonyaka wonyaka oqondiswe yihhovisi le-Federal of Energy (BFE / eyen) ngo-2050 izitshalo zamanye amazwe, kanti izintaba ezincane zakhiwe eFrance nase-Austria, kepha kunezinto ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezilinganiswayo kuma-Swiss Alps.
Amaphaneli elanga ajwayele ukunamathela kwingqalasizinda ekhona njengamakamelo ezintaba, ama-ski lifts, namadamu. Isibonelo, e-Muttsee eCentral Switzerland kwamanye amasayithi (amamitha angama-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle) Izikhungo zokuphehla kwamandla ze-Photovoltaic zikulolu hlobo. ISwitzerland njengamanje ikhiqiza cishe ama-6% kagesi aphelele emandleni elanga.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomqondo wobunzima ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushoda kwamandla ebusika, izwe liyaphoqeleka ukuthi liphinde lifeze. Le ekwindla, abasePhalamende abambalwa bahole "ukuhlukunyezwa elanga", okudinga ukwenziwa kokusebenziseka kalula kwenqubo yokwakha izitshalo zamandla elanga ezitshalweni zaseSwitzerland Alps.
Ngokufana, kwathunyelwa iziphakamiso ezimbili ezintsha ukuze kwakhiwe izitshalo zamandla elanga ezisemaphethelweni aseningizimu neSwitzerland Canton yaseValais. Eyokuqala iphrojekthi edolobhaneni laseGond eduze kweShimplon Pass ebizwa nge- "gondosolar". To amanye amasayithi, kanti nentshonalanga yeGlengiols, nephrojekthi enkulu ehleliwe.
Ama-Franc angama-42 wezigidi (ama-$ 60 wezigidi) i-Gondsolar Project azofaka i-solar kumahektha ayi-10 (amamitha-skwele ayi-100,000) womhlaba wangasese entabeni eduzane nomngcele wase-Switzerland-Italian. Uhlelo ukufaka amaphaneli angama-4 500. Umnini-mhlaba kanye nomhlinzeki wephrojekthi uRordwan ulinganisa lesi sitshalo esizokwazi ukukhiqiza amahora angama-23,3 ezigidi kagesi ngonyaka, ngokwanele ukuba anikeze amakhaya okungenani angama-5,200 kule ndawo.
Umasipala weGond-Zwischbergen kanye nenkampani kagesi i-Alpiq futhi yeseka le phrojekthi. Nokho, ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona impikiswano evuthayo. Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, iqembu lezishoshovu zezemvelo lazenzisa libonisa umboniso omncane kodwa onomubi emgodini endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2 000 lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona lesi sitshalo.
UMaren Köln, inhloko ye-Swiss Environmol Group Intaba yaseNtabeni, uthe: "Ngivumelana ngokuphelele namandla elanga amandla, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukucubungula izakhiwo ezikhona kanye nengqalasizinda (lapho kungafakwa khona amaphaneli elanga). Sekuseningi kakhulu, futhi angiboni ukuthi yisiphi isidingo sokuthinta umhlaba ongafakwanga ngaphambi kokuba sebekhathele, "etshela iSwissinfo.ch.
UMnyango Wezamandla Ulinganisela ukuthi ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni nasezindongeni ezingaphandle zezakhiwo ezikhona kungakhiqiza amahora angama-67 ama-terawatt-agesi ngonyaka. Lokhu kungaphezu kwamahora angama-34 we-terawatt wamandla welanga agunyaziwe abaphathi abahlose ngamahora angama-2050 (2.8 terrawatt ngo-2021).
Izitshalo ze-Alpine Solar zinezinzuzo eziningana, ochwepheshe bathi, hhayi okungenani ngoba bakhuthele kakhulu ebusika lapho izinsiza zamandla zivame ukunqabile.
"E-Alps, ilanga lichichima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika, futhi amandla elanga angenziwa ngaphezu kwamafu," uSchoffner, inhloko yesikhungo se-Energy Sciences e-Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (E-SRF). wathi.
Ubuye waveza nokuthi amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho asetshenziswa ngaphezu kwe-Alps, lapho amazinga okushisa epholile, nokuthi amaphaneli elanga we-bichacial angafakwa ngokuqondile ukuze akwazi ukulayisha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela eqhweni naseqhweni.
Kodwa-ke, kusekhona ukungaziwa okuningi mayelana ne-Alps Solar Power Plant, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngezindleko, izinzuzo zezomnotho, nezindawo ezifanelekile zokufakwa.
Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, iqembu lezishoshovu zemvelo laze lambonakalise endaweni eyakhiwe kahle yokwakha ngamamitha ayi-2 000 ngaphezulu kwamazinga olwandle © keystone / Gabriel monnet
Abasekeli balinganisela ukuthi isithombo samandla elanga esakhiwe yi-Gond Solar Project sizokwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ophindwe kabili ngasese ngandlela thile imitha yesikwele njengendawo efana neyendawo.
Ngeke kwakhiwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe noma ezindaweni ezinengozi enkulu yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinjenge-avalanches. Baphinde bathi izakhiwo azibonakali emadolobhaneni angomakhelwane. Kufakwe isicelo ukuthi sifake iphrojekthi ye-Gondola ezinhlelweni zombuso, okwamanje okubhekwayo. Noma ngabe yamukelwa, ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nokushoda kwamandla okwesaba ngalobusika, njengoba kuhlelwe ukuthi kuphothulwe ngo-2025.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi iGlenguols Village Proveld Project, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkulu kakhulu. Ukuxhaswa ngemali kungama-franc angama-750 wezigidi. Uhlelo ukwakha amandla elanga esilwaneni sezinkundla zebhola ezingama-700 emhlabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2 000 eduze kwedolobhana.
I-Valais Senator Beat Rieder itshele imihlanyi yokukhuluma nsuku zonke yaseJalimane ukuthi i-Grenghiols Solar Project isebenza ngokushesha futhi izokwengeza ihora le-1 le-teraawatt kagesi (kokukhishwa kwamanje). wathi. Ngokweqiniso, lokhu kungahlangabezana nokufunwa kwamandla kwedolobha elinezakhamizi eziyi-100,000 kuya kwangama-200,000.
I-Brutal Nature Park, lapho indawo enkulu kangaka iyi "Ipaki yemvelo yesifunda ngokubaluleka kwezwe lonke" kwezinye izingosi zezemvelo ziya ngokuya zikhathazekile ngokufakwa ngaphakathi
Iphrojekthi edolobhaneni laseGrenghiols eCanton Valais ihlela ukwakha isitshalo samandla elanga esilingana nezinkundla zebhola ezingama-700. I-SRF
Kepha i-Grenghiols Mayrin Zeiter ichithe izicelo zokuthi amaphaneli elanga azophanga indawo, atshele i-SRF ukuthi "amandla avuselelekayo akhona ukuvikela imvelo." Iziphathimandla zendawo zamukela le phrojekthi ngoJuni futhi zithanda ukuyiqala ngokushesha, kepha uhlelo lungakabonakali, futhi kunezinkinga eziningi ezifana nokwanela kwesiza sokufaka nokuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kugridi. ihlala ingalungiswa. I-WOCEZENZEITL YALANDELAYO YAMA-WOCEZZEZEZEROUTULL ALIMI
Lawa maphrojekthi amabili elanga ashiye ukuthuthuka njengoba inhloko-dolobha yaseBern ifudumeza izingcindezi ezifana nezingqinamba zesimo sezulu, ukunikezwa kukagesi okuzayo, nokuthi ungasinda kanjani kulobusika. insimu yelayisi.
IPhalamende laseSwitzerland livumile ama-CHF3.2 billion ezilinganisweni zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngoSepthemba ukuze ahlangabezane nemigomo yokuncipha yesikhathi eside ye-CO2 kwamanye amasayithi. Ingxenye yesabelomali nayo izosetshenziselwa ukuphepha kwamandla kwamanje okusongelwa ukuhlasela kwaseRussia kwe-Ukraine.
Yimuphi umthelela ozohlinzeka ngokumelene neRussia ese-Swiss Energy Policy?
Lokhu okuqukethwe kushicilelwe ngomhlaka 2022/03/252022/03/255 I-Switzerland ibuye futhi icubungule ukutholakala kwayo kwegesi ngokulindela ubusika obulandelayo.
Baphinde bavuma ukuthi kudingeka imigomo evuselelekile kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2035 futhi kwandise ukuvela kwamandla elanga ezifundeni ezisezintabeni eziphakeme.
UReiderher neqembu labasenee penators baphoqelele imithetho elula ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu zelanga ezikoleni ezinkulu eSwitzerland Alps. Izazi zezemvelo zashaqeka ngezingcingo zokuhlola umthelela wezemvelo nokweqa imininingwane yokwakha isitshalo samandla elanga.
Ekugcineni, iBundestag yavumelana ngefomu elilinganiselwe kakhulu ngokuhambisana nomthethosisekelo waseSwitzerland Federal. Isitshalo samandla e-Alps Solar ngokuphuma konyaka kwamahora angaphezu kwe-10-gigawatt sizothola ukwesekwa kwezezimali kuHulumeni Wombuso (kuze kube ngu-60% wezindleko ezinkulu zokutshala imali), futhi inqubo yokuhlela izokwenziwa lula.
Kepha iCongress iphinde yanquma ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo eziphakeme kangaka zelanga kuzoba yisinyathelo esiphuthumayo, ngokuvamile kuzokwenqatshelwa ezindaweni ezivikelekile, futhi kuzodilizwa uma sezifinyelele ekugcineni kwempilo yabo yokuphila. . Iphinde yakwenza kwaba negunya kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha ezakhiwe eSwitzerland ukuze zinamaphaneli elanga uma indawo engaphezulu idlula amamitha-skwele angama-300.
Ephendula lesi sinqumo, wathi, "Sakhululwa ukuthi sikwazile ukuvimba ukuthuthuka kwezimboni ukuthi zidlule ngokuphelele." Uthe wangenelisekile ngesinqumo sokukhipha izakhiwo ezincane esibonelweni sokufaka amaphaneli elanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimo sibonakala ngokuthi "Thumbed" ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla elanga ngaphandle kwe-Alps.
I-Conservation Group Franz Weber Foundation ebizwa ngokuthi yisinqumo sePhalamende le-Federal ukusekela izitshalo ezinkulu zelanga ezikhulu e-Alps "ngokunganaki" futhi zibizelwe infekiswano yomthetho. Kwezinye izingosi.
UNatalie Lutz, okhulumela iqembu lokongiwa kwemvelo Pro Natura, uthe ngenkathi ekwazisa ukuhoxiswa kweCongress "okunjengokususwa kwezifundo ze-Environmious Affessional", kusho ukususwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ze-Alpine, "etshela iSwitssinfo.ch.
Umkhakha wasabela ngokushesha kulesi sinqumo, udlulela eziphakanyisiwe ezintsha zephrojekthi. Ngemuva kokuthi iPhalamende lezembuso livotele ukudambisa inqubo yokwakha izitshalo zamandla e-Alps Solar, izinkampani eziyisikhombisa zamandla zaseSwitzerland ziqale ukukucabanga.
Iphephandaba laseSunday - elikhuluma isiJalimane elikhuluma isiJalimane uNzz Am Sonntag lisho ngoMsombuluko ukuthi i-Nexty Group Solalpine ifuna izifunda eziphakeme eziyi-10 njengezindawo ezingaba khona zezindawo zamandla elanga futhi zizoxoxa ngazo nohulumeni basekhaya, izakhamizi nababambiqhaza. kubikwe ukuqala amanye amasayithi.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-27-2022