Ukwakha empumelelweni elinganiselayo yamaphrojekthi we-PV antantayo eLake naseDamu ekwakheni emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle angaba yithuba eliqhamukayo labathuthukisi lapho bekhona ngamapulazi omoya. kungavela.
UGeorge Heynes uxoxa ngokuthi imboni iqhubekela kanjani kumaphrojekthi wokushayela kumaphrojekthi asebenza kahle kwezentengiselwano, acacisa amathuba nezinselelo eziseza. Emhlabeni jikelele, imboni yelanga iyaqhubeka nokuthandwa njengomthombo wamandla oguqukayo onamandla okwazi ukuthunyelwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezintsha kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe ezibaluleke kakhulu, izindlela zokuhlanganisa amandla elanga manje seziye phambili embonini. Amaphrojekthi we-Photovoltaic antantayo asemanzini ase-Offshore naseduze, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Photovoltaics antantayo, angaba ubuchwepheshe bezinguquko, ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo amandla aluhlaza endaweni okunzima ukuthuthuka ngenxa yemikhawulo yendawo.
Amamojula we-Photovoltaic antantayo asebenza ngendlela efanayo ngendlela efanayo nezinhlelo ezenzelwe umhlaba. I-inverter ne-array ihlelwe endaweni yokuntantayo, futhi ibhokisi elihlanganisiwe liqoqa amandla we-DC ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, bese kuguqulwa kube amandla e-ac inverter yelanga.
I-Photovoltaics entantayo ingathunyelwa olwandle, amachibi, kanye nemifula, lapho kwakhiwa igridi kungaba nzima khona. Izifunda ezifana neCaribbean, Indonesia, kanye noMaldives bangazuza kakhulu kulobu buchwepheshe. Amaphrojekthi we-Pilot athunyelwe eYurophu, lapho ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthola khona umfutho oqhubekayo njengesikhali esivuselelekayo sokuvuselela i-arsenal ye-deCarbonatization.
I-Photovoltaics entantayo ithatha kanjani umhlaba ngesivunguvungu
Enye yezinzuzo eziningi ze-Photovoltaics ezintantayo olwandle ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungaba khona nobuchwepheshe obukhona ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ezitshalweni zamandla avuselelekayo.
Iziteshi ze-Hydropower zingahlanganiswa ne-Photovoltaics ezintantayo ezingapheli zokwandisa amandla wephrojekthi. "I-World Bank's" lapho ilanga lihlangana khona namanzi: I-Photovoltaic Market Report "ithi amandla elanga angasetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wephrojekthi futhi kungasiza ekuvumelweni imodi" yokushefa "esikhundleni se-" Baseaving ". isikhathi sezinga lamanzi.
Umbiko futhi imininingwane neminye imithelela emihle yokusebenzisa i-Offshore Fountating Photovoltaics, okubandakanya amandla okupholisa amanzi ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda umthunzi wamamojuli endaweni ezungezile, asikho isidingo sokulungiselela amasayithi amakhulu kanye nokufakwa kalula.
I-Hydropower akusona ukuphela kobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe obukhona obukhona obungasekelwa ngokufika kwama-photovoltaics asentantayo olwandle. Umoya osogwini ungahle uhlanganiswe ne-Photovoltaics ye-Offshore Offshore ukukhulisa izinzuzo zalezi zinhlaka ezinkulu.
Leli kungenzeka likhiqize intshisekelo enkulu emapulazini amaningi omoya aseNorth Sea, enikeza izimfuneko eziphelele zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezintantayo olwandle.
Izilwandle ze-Energy CEO kanye nomsunguli u-Alard Van Hoeken uthe, "Sikholwa ukuthi uma uhlanganisa ama-Photovoltaics agula asolwandle, amaphrojekthi angathuthukiswa ngokushesha okukhulu ngoba ingqalasizinda isivele ikhona. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe. "
UHoeken uphinde washo ukuthi uma amandla elanga ahlanganiswe namapulazi omoya akhona akhona, amandla amaningi angenziwa enyakatho ulwandle kuphela.
"Uma uhlanganisa umoya we-PV ogwini nolwandle, khona-ke amaphesenti ama-5 kuphela olwandle oluseNyakatho anganikeza kalula amaphesenti angama-50 wamandla ama-Netherlands adingayo njalo ngonyaka."
Leli khono libonisa ukubaluleka kwalobu buchwepheshe bemboni yelanga ephelele futhi amazwe aguqukela ezinhlelweni zamandla aphansi zekhabhoni.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Photovoltaics ezintantayo olwandle yindawo etholakalayo. Izilwandle zinikeza indawo enkulu lapho lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa khona, ngenkathi kusemhlabeni kunezicelo eziningi zokubuyisela isikhala. I-PV entantayo nayo ingahle futhi yakha amapulazi elanga emhlabathini wezolimo. E-UK, ukukhathazeka kuyakhula kule ndawo.
UChris Willow, inhloko yokuthuthukiswa komoya okuntantayo e-RWE RWIRShore Wind, uyavuma, ethi ubuchwepheshe bunamandla amakhulu.
I- "Offshore Photovoltaics inamandla okuba yintuthuko ethokozisayo yobuchwepheshe be-Onshore naseLakeside futhi ivule iminyango emisha yokugcwala kwamandla elanga elanga. Ngokuvimbela umhlaba ngokuvimbela umhlaba, lobu buchwepheshe buvula izimakethe ezintsha. "
Njengoba u-Orelock uthe, ngokunikeza indlela yokukhiqiza i-Energy Offshore, i-PV offshore iqeda izinkinga ezihambisana nokushoda komhlaba. Njengoba kushiwo yi-Ingrid Lome, umakhi we-Naval Waval aphezulu eMoss Maritime, inkampani yobunjiniyela baseNorway isebenza ngentuthuko yasolwandle, ubuchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa edolobheni elincane elinjenge-Singapore.
"Kunoma yiliphi izwe elinesikhala esilinganiselwe sokukhiqizwa kwamandla amakhulu, amathuba okuba se-photovoltaics antantayo olwandle kukhulu. I-Singapore isibonelo esikhulu. Inzuzo ebalulekile yikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi eduze kwe-aquaculture, amafutha, kanye namasayithi okukhiqiza amagesi, noma ezinye izikhungo ezidinga amandla. "
Lokhu kubalulekile. Ubuchwepheshe bungadala ama-Micrograds ezindaweni noma izikhungo ezingahlanganiswe kwigridi ebanzi, ukugqamisa amandla esononalo emazweni aneziqhingi ezinkulu ezizolwela ukwakha igridi kazwelonke.
Ikakhulu, iSoutheast Asia ingathola amandla amakhulu kulobu buchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi i-Indonesia. I-Southeast Asia inenani elikhulu leziqhingi nezwe elingakulungele kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga. Lesi sifunda esinenethiwekhi enkulu yemizimba yamanzi nolwandle.
Ubuchwepheshe bungaba nomthelela ekuvumeni kwe-deCarbonalization ngaphezulu kwegridi kazwelonke. UFrancisco Vozza, isikhulu sezentengiselwano esiphezulu sonjiniyela we-PV ontantayo, uthuthukisi weSolar-duck, waqokomisa le mali yemakethe.
"Siqale ukubona amaphrojekthi wezentengiso nama-pre-ezentengiso ezindaweni ezifana neGrisi, e-Italy, kanye neNetherlands eYurophu. Kepha kukhona namathuba kwezinye izindawo ezifana neJapan, iBermuda, South Korea, nazo zonke ngaphezulu kweSoutheast Asia. Kunezimakethe eziningi lapho futhi sibona izicelo zamanje sezivele zithengisiwe lapho. "
Lobu buchwepheshe bungasetshenziselwa ukunweba kakhulu amandla okuphelelwa amandla avuselelekayo ezweni laseNyakatho nakwezinye izilwandle, ukusheshisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla okungakaze kube ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kunqotshwe izinselelo nezingqinamba eziningi uma le nhloso izofezeka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-03-2023