I-Solar Energy ingumthombo ongapheli wamandla avuselelekayo esintu futhi unendawo ebalulekile kumasu omude wamandla wamandla amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Isiphelo samandla wefilimu amancane sithembela kuma-chips amafilimu amancane ama-solar ama-solar alula, anciphile futhi aguquguqukayo, kuyilapho isizukulwane samandla e-crystalline silicon sinokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuguqulwa kwamandla, kepha amaphaneli kumele abe ubukhulu ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke namuhla sigxile ezinhlelweni nasebubini bokukhiqizwa kwamandla wefilimu amancane kanye ne-crystalline silicon Power Generation.
I. Izinzuzo zamandla we-Fire-Fing-Film Power
Ibhethri lefilimu elincanyana elinezinto ezingaphansi, inqubo elula yokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane, ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwezindawo ezinkulu, futhi kungasebenzisa izinto ezibiza kakhulu njengengilazi noma insimbi engagqwali njenge-substrate. Amabhethri amafilimu amancanyana manje athuthukise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ama-CIGS (I-Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) Ubuchwepheshe obuncane be-solar, kanye negebe eliphakathi kwezinga lokuguqulwa kwe-Crystalline Silicon lincipha kancane kancane.
Amangqamuzana amafilimu amancanyana anempendulo engcono yokukhanya okungcono kanye negebe eliphakathi kwamandla aphakathi kosuku olunamafu nolunelanga azoncipha, abelwenza balungele ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokusebenza eziteshini zamandla ezi-PV eziwugwadule. Zilungele kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisuselwa ekhaya kanye nezindlu zelanga. Amangqamuzana amancanyana elanga anciphile njengezakhi eziphambili zohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic, angaba muhle kakhulu ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-Photovoltaic.
II. Okubi kwezizukulwane ze-File Film Power
Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-PhotoElectric lamaseli amafilimu amancane liphansi, ngokuvamile kuphela cishe ama-8%. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kanye nezobuchwepheshe amaseli amancane amafilimu kunezikhathi eziningana ze-Crystalline Silicon Model Module akunakuba yinhle kakhulu njengoba kufanele kube ngama-60% kuphela ama-65% kuphela. Vele, inkinga yesivuno, inqobo nje uma uthola imikhiqizo efanelekile yomkhiqizo we-Film Film Frief Fin Film Complen uzokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga.
III. Izinzuzo zeCrystalline Silicon Power Generation
Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-Photovoltaic lamaseli e-crystalline silicon liphezulu, futhi izinga lokuguqulwa lamaseli e-silicon e-crystalline asekhaya selifinyelele ku-17% kuya ku-19%. I-Crystalline Silicon Technology Technology ithuthukise ukuvuthwa okwengeziwe, amabhizinisi awadingi ushintsho olujwayelekile lobuchwepheshe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaseli weCrystalline Silicon kuphansi, futhi imishini yasekhaya ingavele ihlangabezane nezidingo eziningi zemigqa yokukhiqiza amaseli.
Enye inzuzo ye-Crystalline Silicon Technology inqubo yokukhiqiza evuthiwe. Njengamanje, iningi labakhiqizi be-Silicon Cell be-MoocryStalline bangafinyelela isilinganiso sesivuno sama-98% noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi isilinganiso sesivuno se-polycrystallineline silicon cell ukukhiqizwa futhi ngenhla kwama-95%.
IV. Okubi kwesizukulwane samandla e-crystalline silicon
I-chain embonini iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izindleko zingahle zincishiswe kakhulu. Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa ezivuthiwe ziguquguquka kabanzi, futhi eminyakeni yamuva imakethe yamazwe omhlaba ibe yi-roller-coaster ukugibela i-polysilicon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yeSilicon iyimboni engcolisa kakhulu futhi edla amandla, futhi kukhona ubungozi bokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo.
Ukubeka kafushane
Amaseli we-Crystalline Silicon akhiwa ikakhulukazi ngezinto ze-silicon, aqukethe ama-boron ne-oxygen silicon ama-wafers ngemuva kokukhanya okuvusa amabanga okukhanya, okuqukethwe okukhona kwe-silicon okukhiqizwe yi-boron ne-oxygen eyinkimbinkimbi ekhiqizwa yi-boron ne-oxygen, ubukhulu bokunciphisa impilo bubonakala. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaseli elanga e-crystalline silicon, amangqamuzana amancane we-solar awadingi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa ze-silicon, uhlobo lwama-amorphon silicon solar cell, a atnunuation.
Ngakho-ke imikhiqizo ye-crystalline silicon solar cell ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yokusebenzisa, kuzoba namazinga ahlukahlukene okusebenza kahle, hhayi kuphela okuthinta imali engenayo yokuphehla amandla, kodwa futhi kunciphisa impilo yenkonzo. Amangqamuzana amancane we-solar njengezizukulwane zesibili ze-Photovoltaic Power Generation imishini esetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni athuthukile emhlabeni wonke, kungabikho inani le-atchstalline ye-crystalline kanye nezinye izici ezinqunywe kancane, inani elinqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzoba ngaphezulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-16-2022