Ubushinwa butera imbere mugutezimbere ingufu zicyatsi kibisi

Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe ishimishije mu guteza imbere ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi, bushiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuzamura imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu 2030.

Kuva hagati mu Kwakira 2021, Ubushinwa bwatangiye kubaka imishinga minini y’umuyaga n’amafoto y’amashanyarazi mu turere twumucanga, ahantu h'urutare, no mu butayu bw’akarere ka Mongoliya yigenga (Ubushinwa bw’amajyaruguru) n’Intara ya Gansu, kuva mu karere ka Ningxia Hui no mu Ntara ya Qinghai (mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa). Mu gihe hashyirwaho ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, iyi mishinga izafasha mu kuzamura iterambere ry’inganda bireba ndetse n’ubukungu bwaho.

Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ubushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nk’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, bwagiye bwiyongera. Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2021, ingufu z'umuyaga zashyizweho mu gihugu zariyongereyeho 29% ku mwaka ku mwaka zigera kuri miliyoni 300 kilowat. Imirasire y'izuba yari imaze kugera kuri miliyoni 290 kilowatt, yiyongereyeho 24.1% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize. Ugereranije, igihugu cyose cyashyizwemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyari miliyari 2.32 kilowatt, cyiyongereyeho 9% umwaka ushize.

Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwo gukoresha umutungo w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihugu rwazamutse neza. Ni yo mpamvu, ikoreshwa ry’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi mu 2021 ryari 96.9% na 97.9%, mu gihe ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ryari 97.8%.

Mu mpera z'Ukwakira umwaka ushize, Inama ya Leta ya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye gahunda y'ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu mwaka wa 2030. Nkuko biteganijwe muri gahunda y'ibikorwa, Ubushinwa buzakomeza kubahiriza ibyo bwiyemeje bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu 2030. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w'ingufu, guteza imbere ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi byihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye, zifite ingufu nke kandi zifite ingufu. Dukurikije "Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu" (2021-2025) n’intego ziciriritse n’igihe kirekire zigamije iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’igihugu, mu 2025, umubare w’ingufu zidafite imyanda mu Bushinwa zikoresha ingufu zose zizagera kuri 20% kugeza mu 2035.