China ikupita patsogolo polimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira

China yapita patsogolo kwambiri polimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira, ndikuyika maziko olimba a mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pofika chaka cha 2030.

Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa October 2021, dziko la China layamba ntchito yomanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu a mphepo ndi photovoltaic m'madera amchenga, miyala, ndi zipululu za Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (North China) ndi Province la Gansu, kuchokera ku Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ndi Qinghai Province (kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China). Ngakhale kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa, ntchitozi zithandiza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzidwa ndi chuma cha m'deralo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhazikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa, monga mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic, yomwe yakula pang'onopang'ono. Pofika kumapeto kwa Novembala 2021, mphamvu ya mphepo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mdzikolo idakwera 29% chaka chilichonse kufika pafupifupi ma kilowatts 300 miliyoni. Mphamvu ya dzuwa idafikira ma kilowatts 290 miliyoni, kukwera 24.1 % poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho. Poyerekeza, mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi mdziko muno zinali ma kilowati 2.32 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 9% chaka chilichonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa m'dzikoli kwapita patsogolo. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo ndi photovoltaic mu 2021 inali 96.9% ndi 97.9%, motsatana, pomwe magwiritsidwe ntchito amagetsi apamadzi anali 97.8%.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October chaka chatha, State Council of the Chinese Government inafalitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pofika chaka cha 2030. Pansi pa ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi, China idzapitiriza kukwaniritsa zolinga zake pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon pofika chaka cha 2030. Pamalo owonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphamvu, kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zochepetsetsa, zoyera, zoyera komanso za carbon. Malinga ndi "14th Five-year Plan" (2021-2025) ndi zolinga zapakatikati ndi zazitali za chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, pofika chaka cha 2025, chiwerengero cha mphamvu zopanda mafuta ku China chidzafika pafupifupi 20% mpaka 2035.