I-China yenza inkqubela phambili ekukhuthazeni utshintsho lwamandla aluhlaza

I-China yenze inkqubela ekhuthazayo ekukhuthazeni inguqu yamandla ohlaza, ibeka isiseko esiluqilima sokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside encotsheni ngowama-2030.

Ukususela phakathi ko-Oktobha 2021, i-China iqalise ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu zomoya kunye ne-photovoltaic kwiindawo zesanti, iindawo ezinamatye, kunye neentlango ze-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (North China) kunye nePhondo laseGansu, ukusuka kwiNgingqi ye-Ningxia Hui Autonomous kunye nePhondo laseQinghai (ngasentla-ntshona yeChina). Ngelixa zikhuthaza utshintsho lwamandla aluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ezi projekthi ziya kunceda ukuvuselela uphuhliso lwamashishini achaphazelekayo kunye noqoqosho lwasekhaya.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ifake umthamo wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla omoya kunye namandla e-photovoltaic, akhule ngokuthe ngcembe. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021, umthamo womoya welizwe ofakiweyo unyuke nge-29% ngonyaka ukuya malunga ne-300 yezigidi zeekilowatts. Umthamo wayo welanga ufikelele kwi-290 yezigidi zeekilowatts, unyuke nge-24.1 % xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, umthamo welizwe ofakelweyo uwonke ubezibhiliyoni ezi-2.32 zeekilowathi, ukonyuka nge-9% ngonyaka.

Ngaxeshanye, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo elizweni liye laphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, amazinga okusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya kunye nephotovoltaic ngo-2021 ayengama-96.9% kunye nama-97.9%, ngokulandelelanayo, ngelixa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane laliyi-97.8%.

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iBhunga likaRhulumente likarhulumente waseTshayina lipapashe isicwangciso sokusebenza sokunyuka kwe-carbon dioxide emissions ngo-2030. Ngaphantsi kwemiqathango yesicwangciso sokusebenza, i-China iya kuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zayo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030. Kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yamandla ekhuselekileyo, ecocekileyo, ecocekileyo kunye nekhabhoni. Ngokutsho kwe "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14" (2021-2025) kunye neenjongo zexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle yesizwe, ngo-2025, umlinganiselo we-non-fossil energy kwi-China iyonke yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kufikelela malunga ne-20% de kube yi-2035.