I-China yenza inqubekelaphambili ekukhuthazeni ukushintshwa kwamandla aluhlaza

I-China yenze inqubekelaphambili ekhuthazayo ekukhuthazeni uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza, yabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokukhuphuka okuphezulu kokukhishwa kwesikhutha ngo-2030.

Kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba 2021, i-China iqale ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi, izindawo ezinamatshe, nezingwadule ze-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (eNyakatho ye-China) kanye neSifundazwe saseGansu, kusukela esifundeni esizimele sase-Ningxia Hui kanye neSifundazwe saseQinghai (enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina). Nakuba igqugquzela uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, le miklamo izosiza ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezithintekayo kanye nomnotho wendawo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-China ifake umthamo wezinsiza zamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla omoya namandla e-photovoltaic, akhule kancane kancane. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021, umthamo womoya ofakiwe wezwe usukhuphuke ngo-29% unyaka nonyaka wafinyelela cishe kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-300. Umthamo wayo welanga usufinyelele ku-290 million kilowatts, ukhuphuke ngo-24.1 % uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Uma kuqhathaniswa, umthamo wezwe ofakiwe wokuphehla ugesi wawungama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.32, ekhuphuka ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezweni liye laba ngcono kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, amazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic ngo-2021 ayengama-96.9% kanye nama-97.9%, ngokulandelana, kuyilapho izinga lokusebenzisa amandla kagesi lalingu-97.8%.

Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba nyakenye, uMkhandlu Wombuso kahulumeni waseShayina ushicilele uhlelo lokusebenza lokukhuphuka okuphezulu kokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngonyaka wezi-2030. Ngaphansi kwemigomo yohlelo lokusebenza, i-China izoqhubeka nokufeza izibopho zayo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030. Ngokwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu ye-carbon ephephile, ehlanzekile, ephumelelayo nephephile. Ngokusho kwe-"14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) kanye nezinjongo zesikhathi esimaphakathi nezesikhathi eside zokuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle kuzwelonke, ngo-2025, ingxenye yamandla angewona ama-fossil ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aseChina iyonke izofinyelela cishe ku-20% kuze kube ngu-2035.